课时分层作业(二)Section 、语言知识练习固基础.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1The boy can be really annoying(烦人的) at times，but after a while，youll get used to him.2You are an expert in IT industry.Have you any comments(评论) to make on the latest developments?3The local government is appealing to the citizens to take action to deal with the spread of the disease.4When he opened the schoolbag，he found that it contained two books，a pen and an eraser.5The tightrope walker kept her balance by holding up an umbrella.B)填写空白处所需要的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.7The question is of great importance so it cannot be neglected.8He felt ashamed of cheating(cheat) in the exam，deciding never to do such things again.9His ideas are advanced(advance)，and only a few people could understand him.10Parents can influence the behaviours(behave) of their children.单句改错1It was in the street where I met an old friend yesterday.wherethat2What action，if some，do you take？someany3There was a puzzling look on her face.puzzlingpuzzled4This map is of very useit shows the minor roads.verygreat/much5The bike is really bargain at such a low price.really后加a高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解There are many different voices on charity donations recently.Chen Tianqiao，one of the Chinese billionaires，gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research.Chen has been interested in the brain research，believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality.However，this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and internet users.Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research，which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years.RaoYi，a biologist at Peking University，even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others，however，support his choice.They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes.Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology，and therefore it produces more efficient results.Whats more，the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans，but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial (有争议的) case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi，chairman of SOHO China，donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money，and that as a result，Chinese donators are looking abroad.In comparison，Western countries like the US，which have a long history of donating money，have welldeveloped systems that use money efficiently.They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money.To get more donations，Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need selfreflection rather than envy.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了中国有很多的富人把钱捐赠给国外大学，而不是国内的大学。作者针对这一问题建议中国的大学应该发展有效使用捐赠的体系。1Why did Chens huge donations draw peoples attention?AIt was used for brain research rather than for the poor.BIt was not used efficiently.CIt was the largest donation.DIt should have been donated to a Chinese college.D推理判断题。由第二段“Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research，which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years.”可推知Chen的巨额捐款引起了人们的广泛关注是因为它本应该被捐给中国的大学，选D。2Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph?AhomeBfamilyChouseholdDhomepageA词义猜测题。“Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research”这句话的意思是许多人批评他把钱捐给了国外，而不是国内的脑研究学院，所以“domestic”的意思是国内的，选A。3The example of Pan Shiyi was used to Ainform some Chinese students are poor at educationBshow off the generosity of Chinese billionairesCpresent the widespread disagreement over donating abroadDprove the Chinese are crazy about donationsC推理判断题。由第四段“A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi，chairman of SOHO China，donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.”可推断出举潘石屹的例子是为了说明捐钱给国外，人们对待此事看法的不同，选C。4What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?ADeveloping artificial intelligence.BEducating the braver and more honest graduates.CDeveloping fast to catch up with the US.DDeveloping systems to use the donations efficiently.D推理判断题。由最后一段“To get more donations，Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need selfreflection rather than envy.”可推知作者给中国大学的建议是发展有效使用捐赠的体系，选D。.完形填空Jack Baines is a selfmade millionaire(百万富翁)，but his beginnings were very lowly.He was the youngest of eight children.His father had a 1 in a cotton mill(纱厂)，but he was often 2 to wo