2020;2020届高考英语一轮基础词汇及短语系统复习人教版新课标必修二Unit 1一、知识点1. cultural relics 文化遗产Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。3. in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search forHes sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in style/ in the style of 以风格These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。5. popularShe is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。6. a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。decorate with 以.装饰7. be designed for 为而设计by design 故意地My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。8. belong to 属于We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。11. become part of 变成的一部分It is part of the way we act.它是我们行为表现的一部分。12. serve as作为，用作，充当，起作用The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。have sth done请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字There is a page missing. 缺少一页。Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往的火车。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。it remains to be seen 尚待分晓The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑Hes determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。24. without doubt 无疑地，确实地He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.25. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆开Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。28. rather than胜于，而不是Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光30. for oneself 亲自，独自地One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。.32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。34. do with 处理，忍受，对付I cant do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度What do they do with the coin?他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?35. take notes of 记录，把记下来Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors.