Unit 1 FriendshipPeriods 4 & 5 Reading一.【学习目标】1. Enable Ss to understand the details about the passage.2. Enable Ss to talk about friends and friendship.3. Enable Ss to be familiar with the usage of some important phrases and some sentence patterns.二.【自主预习】I. Pre - readingAlthough we are living in a peaceful life, could you take 1 minute to imagine what you will feel if you live in a terrible situation in which you have to hide yourself every day because of war or any other kind of threat.II. While reading1) Scan the text and choose the best answer.1. Anne Frank and her family hid away for _.A. over a year B. over two years C. three years D. one year and a half2. According to Anne, a true friend is a person _.A. that would laugh at you B. who makes you happyC. whom you can trust D. who could save your life3. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _.A. she was interested in nature B. she had always been soC. she had never been outdoors D. she had been indoors too long4. She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. That is because_A. they might be discovered B. her family might be disturbedC. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the room5. What kind of life did Anne live in Amsterdam during World War II?A. Exciting and interesting B. Frightening and unsafeC. Frightening but safe D. Hard but happy6. From the diary we can infer that_.A. Anne was a girl who loves natureB. Anne was good at writing diariesC. Anne was longing for a normal life and she especially missed going outside and enjoying natureD. Anne had good observation in her daily life7.What is the authors attitude towards Anne in this passage?A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Disappointed.II. Retell the storyIV. Post-reading 写写记记：以下词组都曾出现在课文中，你留意过吗？1.嘲笑8.故意地2.经历;经受9.为了3.记下;放下10.好好看一看4.一连串的;一系列的11.碰巧在楼上5.对（变得）狂热/痴迷12.在黄昏6.一切与大自然有关的事物13.在控制之下7.醒着14.面对面地三、【合作探究】- 难句剖析请先补写完整下列重点句子，再观察思考其结构后进行仿写练习吧！1. 课文原句 Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so _.安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友.要点 make sth.+ n. / adj. / v.原仿写1 Most pop singers _(把音乐当成他们的事业career).仿写2 The purpose of new technologies is to _(使生活更容易)，not to _(使生活更难).仿写3 His jokes _(让我们都笑了).2. 课文原句 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。要点 在It is/was + because从句 + that结构中，because不能换用since或as。仿写1 I wondered if _ Mr. Smith was so angry with me. 我不知道是否因为我的鲁莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。仿写2 He wonders whether _ she has calmed herself down. 他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。仿写3 正是因为他在考试时作弊了他才被老师处罚 (punish)。_.3. 课文原句 I can well remember that there was a time a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。要点 There was a time when 曾经有一段时间试译In Chinese history, there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of the world.仿写1 There was a time _曾经有一段时间女孩子是不能去上学的。仿写2 曾经有一段时间妇女是不被允许(allow)投票(vote)的。_4. 课文原句it was the first time in a year and a half that I _ the night face to face这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚要点 It is/was the first (second) time that sb + 现在完成时 / 过去完成时“这是某人第几次做某事” (注意时态)仿写1 It is the first time that we _ this issue face to face.这是我们第一次面对面地谈论这件事情。(talk)仿写2 It is the first time that I _ watermelon. (see)这是我第一次见这么大的西瓜。仿写3 It was the second time that I _ Europe(go)那是我第二次去欧洲。5. 课文原句 Sadly, I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before verydusty windows. 令人伤心的是，我只能透过脏兮兮的悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗户前的窗帘观看大自然。要点 观察hanging这个现在分词短语的作用，我们发现在此句中现在分词短语作_，修饰_。仿写1 Do you know the boy _ (站在门边)? (stand)仿写2 They lived in a house _(朝南). (face)仿写3 The workers _(在这家工厂工作) are well-paid.仿写4 We met a group of pupils _(从学校回来). (return)仿写5 They built a highway _(通向山里). (lead