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陕西省宁强县天津高级中学高中英语外研版必修五 Module1 British and American English period 2 A学生版学案使用说明:1.请各位同学在自主学习时认真研读学习目标和学法指导,严格按照学法指导进行自学。(同学们,字如其人,请注意你的书写)2. A级:识记类;B级:理解类;C级:应用类;D级:拓展类3.下课收学案,组长根据组员自学完成情况,写出批语、打上等级。课程学习目标 学习自主化学 习 目 标掌握重点单词,短语和重难点探究部分重点句式。能 力 目 标通过做练习,能够在语境中正确运用所学单词和短语。重点难点探究 技能系统化 独学:仔细研读所给解析,理解每个语言点的用法根据自己的理解和相应的提示,完成相应习题做完题之后,用红笔标注出存在问题的题目。群学:通过小组讨论解决独学中存在的问题课堂上踊跃展示。Dont be shy! Be well-prepared and show yourself bravely! 今天你展示了吗? (C级)1have.in common(with)(和)在方面有相同之处归纳拓展have a lot (much)/something/little/nothing in common with 与有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有相同之处in common(with)(与)相同,一样我们彼此间有很多相同之处,因此我们成了好朋友。_和她的妹妹一样,艾米(Amy)非常喜欢唱歌。_合作探究:请说明common,usual,normal与ordinary之间的用法区别。2make a difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某事物)有作用或影响;(对某人/某事物)重要、要紧归纳拓展make no/little difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某事物)没有/几乎没有作用或影响;(对某人/某事物)不重要、不要紧make some difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某事物)有些作用或影响make much difference to对有很大影响(作用)例句:I dont think what he said will make any difference.我认为他说的话不会起什么作用。It makes no difference whether you will come or not.你来不来没什么区别。你是否能按时完成它对我们有很大的影响。It makes much difference to us whether you can finish it on time.完成句子(1)It _ whether he will help us or not.(他帮不帮助我们没有多大的影响。)(2)If you want to _,you should work hard.(如果你想与别人不一样,你就应该努力工作。)(3)Does his failure _?(他的失败对你有影响吗?)3.get around 四处走动;旅行;(新闻或消息)传开【典型例句】 She gets around with the help of a stick.她拄着拐杖四处走动。His work makes it possible for him to get around in different countries.他的工作使他能在不同的国家旅行。他要走的消息很快传播开了。News soon _that he was leaving.【相关链接】 get引导的其他常用的短语:get across_ get down_get along_ get down_get away_ get over_4confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的归纳拓展(1)confuse vt._ confused adj._confusion n_(2)confuse A with/and B把A和B相混淆be confused by sth.被搞糊涂了 get/become confused困惑,不知所措in confusion困惑地;困窘地例句:What he said was confusing,so I was confused at his words.他说的话很难懂,所以我对他说的话感到迷惑不解。Dont confuse him with his brother.They are much alike.别把他与他的弟弟混淆了,他们非常相像。He stood there in confusion.他困窘地站在那里。用confuse的适当形式填空We can conclude his _look suggests that he gets _ by this _question.5.compare v.比较;对比;与类似 n. 比较;对比This house does not compare with our previous one.这房子比不上我们以前的。The lady has a diamond beyond compare.这位女士有一颗独一无二的钻石。Compared with that book,this one is much better.跟那本书相比,这本好多了。【知识小结】 compare 作动词是表示“比较;对比”或“与类似”,常用在compare A with B 或 compare A and B的结构中;也可以用作名词。【相关链接】 comparison n.比较;对比comparative adj.比较的;相对的comparatively adv.相对地填空用compare的适当形式填空。(1)It is difficult to make a _ between this book and that one.(2)My problem seemed nothing _ with other peoples.(3)_ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare B.When compared C.ComparingD.When comparing(4)_ with his bike,this one is more expensive.A.Compared with B.Comparing with C.To compare with D.Compare with6differ v不同;相异differ with/from sb./on/about/over sth.关于某事与某人意见不同different adj.不一样的;有区别的difference n不同;差别;差异同义句转换:British English and American English differ in many ways.British English _ _American English in many ways.British English _ _ _American English in many ways.There are between British English and American English in many ways.英国英语和美国英语在很多方面有区别。Im sorry to differ with you on/about/over that.对不起,在那一点儿上我与你看法不同。7表示“做某事有困难”可以用下列几种结构:have difficulty (in) doing sth.have difficulty with sth.there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.例句:They have no difficulty (in) talking with each other in English.他们之间用英语交谈没有丝毫困难。There is no difficulty for you in being admitted into a teachers college.对你来讲,被一所师范院校录取没什么困难。You can hardly imagine what difficulty I had_Alice to give up the foolish idea.Apersuaded Bto persuadeCpersuade Dpersuading8lead to 导致,引起;通向lead sb.ton.带领某人到某地lead sb.to do sth.导致/使某人做某事lead a.life过着的生活His carelessness led to his failing the exam.他的粗心致使他考试不及格。我们的英语老师用一种奇特的方法促使我们很活跃地学习英语。Our English teacher has a strange way of_9.This non-stop communication,the experts think ,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解了.make it +adj. /n. + for sb to do sth:it作形式宾语,真正宾语是_。形容词/名词作宾补.她把照顾这些孩子作为她的义务。课程达标检测 能力具体化(做一做,你一定能全对!)1Do you think the rain will affect the result of t
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