（浙京津鲁琼版）2020新高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破考前冲刺卷（二）选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AElizabeth Garrett Anderson was born on 9 June,1836，in Whitechapel，East London.She was expected to marry well and live the life of a lady.However，meetings with the feminist(女权主义者) Emily Davies and Elizabeth Blackwell，the first American woman physician，convinced Elizabeth Garrett that she should become a doctor.This was unheard of at that time and her attempts to study at a number of medical schools were refused.She enrolled(入学) as a nursing student at Middlesex Hospital and attended classes for male doctors，but was driven out after complaints from other students.As the Society of Apothecaries did not specifically forbid women from taking its examinations，in 1865 she passed their exams and gained a certificate which enabled her to become a doctor.The Society then changed its rules to prevent other women entering the profession this way.In 1866，she set up a clinic for women in London，thanks to her fathers backing；in 1870 she was made a visiting physician to the East London Hospital.There she met James Anderson，a successful businessman，who she married in 1871.In 1872，Anderson founded the New Hospital for Women in London，staffed entirely by women.She appointed her spiritual guide，Elizabeth Blackwell，as a professor there.Andersons efforts paved the way for other women，and in 1876 an act was passed permitting women to enter the medical professions.In 1883，Anderson was appointed to manage the London School of Medicine for Women，which she had helped to found in 1874.It was the first medical school in Britain to train women as doctors.Anderson，Britains first female doctor，retired in 1902.Six years later，she became the mayor(市长) of Aldeburgh，the first female mayor in England.Anderson died on 17 December,1917.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章介绍了伊丽莎白加勒特安德森是英国第一位女医生，也是英国第一位女市长。1Why did the Society change its rules?ATo provide certificates for women.BTo forbid women to take its exams.CTo offer programs to train women doctors.DTo encourage women to attend medical schools.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As the Society of Apothecaries did not specifically forbid women from taking its examinations.”和“The Society then changed its rules to prevent other women entering the profession this way.”可推知，该协会修改规定是为了禁止女性参加考试。2What was Andersons fathers attitude to her career?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CSympathetic. DCritical.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1866，she set up a clinic for women in London，thanks to her fathers backing”可知，安德森的父亲支持她的事业。3What did Anderson do after founding the New Hospital for Women?AShe married a successful businessman.BShe started a clinic for women in London.CShe learned at a hospital as a visiting physician.DShe helped create a school to train female doctors.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 1872，Anderson founded the New Hospital for Women in London”和倒数第二段中的“.the London School of Medicine for Women，which she had helped to found in 1874.It was the first medical school in Britain to train women as doctors.”可知，安德森在创立女性新医院之后，又协助创办了一所培训女医生的学校。B(2019山西太原一模)Even for a firsttime visitor to China，it is impossible to ignore the popularity of QuickResponse (QR) codes.These squareshaped blackandwhite symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR code system originated in Japan.The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the onedimension barcode(条形码) in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically.QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension.In addition，QR codes have larger data capacity，smaller printout size and higher resistance to dirt and damage，which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR codes is complicated，we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators，many of which are available online for free.Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display，and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form.The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs.For instance，we can adjust the color，add a logo，and create social options etc.Moreover，dynamic (动态的) QR codes are also available.They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed.Plus，dont limit your QR code to one mobile scanner.Anyone can scan your code with any reader.A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhile，we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes.Due to its easy access，criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own，routing cash into their own bank accounts.H