河北省大名县一中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期周测试题一时间：60分钟分值：100分第一卷选择题一阅读（每小题2分，共20分）AAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a whilethen no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客)easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may begenerous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine (常规).They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.B .Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their family.C .Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.D. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.2. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB treated hospitably at his homeC. offered a ride to his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant3.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Para-graph 3 probably mean_。A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. willing to spend timeD. careful with time4.A suitable title for this passage would probably be“ ”。A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans hospitalityD. Americans and Chineses views of friendshipBHiking is not only one of the best forms of physical exercise, but also one of the most forms of mental relaxation. It is good for all ages and is especially suitable as a family and group activity. Since there are so many different kinds of hiking, it is not possible to give any general rules to follow . Short and frequent hikes, needing planning or special equipment , are enjoyed by most people . Keep in shape by walking at a fast pace for at least 15 minutes every day . Climbing stairs instead of using a lift and running not far are also good ways of keeping in shape. On any hiking nothing is more important than good, comfortalbe shoes . The things you take might include matches in a water-proof box, a knife , compass , map , first aid items and flashlight . Cameras may be taken, but dont load with too much . On longer hikes keep a comfortable, steady pace and take rest stops often . Drink only safe water. If in doubt, boil the water . Dont go along the busy roads. When you have to use a road, keep as far over on the left as possible . Leave word at home or some other place as to where you are going and when you plan to return. On almost any hike, a map is a good idea . If going into a strange place, a detailed map is most helpful . Take along a field guide on flowers, birds , rocks , or other subjects depending upon your interests . This can add greatly to the enjoyment and educational value of your hike.5. The author feels that the most essential thing on a hike is_.A. a new mapB. a set of outdoor toolsC. a pair of good shoesD. only safe water6 The author mostly talks about_.A. general rules for hiking in mountainous areasB. steps to be taken against dangerous animalsC. general things that should be paid attention to in hikingD. all the things needed in hiking7.The author suggests_.A. leaving cameras at homeB .drinking water from streams onlyC. carrying more clothesD. keeping away