2020;2020届高考英语三轮复习回扣课本精讲精练复习学案-人教版必修4-Unit 1Women of achievement.重点单词聚焦1No matter which country you travel to，you should_(遵守) the law of the land.答案：observe2Having a large family to_(支撑，养活)，he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.答案：support3He is such a great man that all of us show our_(尊敬) for him.答案：respect4The little boys bad_(行为，举止) at the party made his parents upset.答案：behaviour5Her research shows the_(关系) between human beings and chimps.答案：connections6Paul Robertsons_(成就) as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940s.答案：achievements7Everything taken into_(考虑)，he has done a good job this time.答案：consideration8If you want to help the poor，you can join the_(组织)，which usually has some such activities.答案：organization9_(激励) by the teachers words，he is determined to study harder than before.答案：Inspired10He thinks it _(值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.答案：worthwhile课文原句突破1她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。_ after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ _ allowed to begin her project.答案：Only；was she2我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。_I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.答案：Once3进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。Further reading made me realize that_ _ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature_ got her into medical school.答案： it was；that4为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？_ _ _ at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?答案：Why not studyworthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有价值的教材原句P2：However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.但这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。Hangzhou is a beautiful place；it is worthwhile going/to go there.杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (one that helps people)我们决定将钱用于对人民有益的事业上。In my opinion，the book is well worth reading/worthy of being read/worthy to be read.依我看来，这本书很值得读。Im afraid the ring is worth quite a lot of money now.恐怕这枚戒指现在值很多钱。1.Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes_.AfavourableBpreciousCessentialDworthwhile解析：句意为：错误不单单是偶然发生的，它们的发生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的错误也就有意义了。A项“有利的”；B项“宝贵的”；C项“必要的，重要的”；D项“值得的”。故选D项。答案：Dbehave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现教材原句P2：Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么的相似。(1)behave oneself举止规矩些behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕Do behave！规矩些！(2)wellbehaved表现好的badlybehaved表现差的(3)behaviour U 举止，行为I want you to behave yourself while I am away.我不在家时你要守规矩些。I am sorry about what I did last nightI behaved like a child.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。Some children could be noisy and badly behaved.有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behaviour.使我非常吃惊的是，他表现得好像什么也没发生，总之，我对他的行为非常满意。2.Tom，_yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?AbehaveBrespectCconsiderDentertain解析：句意为：Tom，规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？behave oneself意为“规矩点”。答案：Aobserve vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝教材原句P2：She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。observe sth.观察某物observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe that.观察The woman was observed to follow him closely.有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。When I was a child，I would observe the night sky.当我小时，我常常观察夜空。The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。The police observed the man entering the bank.警方监视到那个人正走进银行。3.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still_the traditional customs.AperformBpossessCobserveDsupport解析：句意为：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe遵守，奉行 (习俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C项正确。答案：Cargue vi.& vt.讨论，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明教材原句P2：She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。Its no use arguing about the question with him for he wont change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。We argued her into attending the party.我们说服她参加了宴会。4.What happened over there?They argued_the waiter_the price of the meal.Ato；forBagainst；overCfor；atDwith；about解析：argue with sb.for sth.因某事与某人争论。答案：D5They argued_the matter the whole afternoon，and at last agreed_