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SBUnits 21-22重点句型1. While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. (SB U21)尽管对于肢体语言的解释五花八门,但某些手势似乎是全球通用的。while conj. 虽然;尽管;而while从句可放于主句之前或之后,表示对比或转折,相当于but,但语气没有but 重。My wife was silent while I was writing.我读书的时候,我妻子默默不语。While hes good at science, his sister is absolutely hopeless.他擅长理科,而他妹妹却是不可救药。_(虽然我喜欢) the color of the hat, I dont like its shape.【答案】While I like2. Pressing ones palms together and resting ones head on the back of ones hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping means Im tired. (SB U21)双手合十,把头贴在手背上,同时闭上眼睛好像睡着的样子,意思是“我累了”。(1)as if/though 表示“仿佛,好像”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句,如果是事实或可能性很大,多用陈述语气。常与look, seem, appear, taste, smell, sound 等词搭配。He is a happy-go-lucky man as if he has no worries and cares in the world.他是个无忧无虑的人,好像世上没有任何让他发愁和烦恼的事。(2)as if/though引导的从句所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观想象或夸大性比喻,常用虚拟语气。He walks as if he were drunk.他走起路来好像喝醉了一样。(3)as if 后的方式状语从句常为省略形式。The boy is running here and there as if (he was/were)searching for something lost on the sports ground.那个男孩到处跑,好像在寻找在操场上丢失了的东西。She treats the boy _(好像她亲生的一样)The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seenC. to have seen D. to see【答案】as if he were her own sonDas if (he were going ) to see 的省略形式。课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 What are some situations where we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures?在哪些场合我们需要非常注意我们的身势语和姿势? Its helpful to put children in asituation _ they can see themselvesdifferently.(2020;2020福建卷)A. that B. whenC. which D. where解析:选D。课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 What are some situations where we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures?在哪些场合我们需要非常注意我们的身势语和姿势? I have reached a point in my life_ I am supposed to make decisionsof my own.(2020;2020浙江卷)A. which B. whereC. how D. why选B。 课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 Like roller coasters, thrill rides let you enjoy a good scream as you experience something exciting.像过山车一般,高速喷射艇会让你因为经历一些激动的事情而享受惊叫。 In this seaside resort, you can _all the comfort and convenience ofmodern tourism.(2020;2020山东卷)A. enjoy B. applyC. receive D. achieve解析:选A。句意:在海边娱乐场,你可以享受现代旅游的各种舒适和便利。enjoy此处表示“享受现代旅游的舒适和便利。”apply意为“应用,申请”;receive意为“收到”;achieve表示“取得,获得”,均不符合题意。语法精讲非谓语动词(不定式)掌握不定式的五种形式和两种语态;注意不定式的完成体,不定式符号的省略及不定式的主动表被动的情况。非谓语动词(不定式)动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,在句中不能单独作谓语。在句中充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语等。构成:to do /not(never)to do2. 形式:五种形式和两种语态动词不定式的变化:主动语态被动语态一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行式to be doing完成进行式to have beendoing否定式not/never to do not/never to bedone1.凡是要省略to的情况如下:感官动词和使役动词后面接省to的不定式作宾语补足语。感官动词有:feel (感到), hear, listen to, look at, see, notice, watch(注视, 观看), observe(仔细观察)等。使役动词有:have, let, make,表示“让”。He saw the girl read the book this morning.今天早上他看到这个女孩读这本书。I felt someone touch me just now.刚才我觉得有人碰了我。I had him fix my camera.我叫他给我修照相机。get有“让”的意思,但不能作为使役动词,其后要接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。They got him to work for them.他们让他为他们干活。注意:以上各词变为被动语态后,后面的不定式作主语补足语,要加上to (have指“有,让”时不能变为被动语态;let 后的不定式动词若是单音节词,就不带to)。He was let go.有人叫他走。I have a lot of friends to help me. But I seldom have them help me. (前者指“有”,后者指“让,要”)我有很多朋友要帮我,但我很少让他们帮我。He often made his sister cry, but he was made to cry by his sister today.他常常把他妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他妹妹弄哭了。在had better, would rather (than)/ would rather than/would sooner (than)(宁愿而不愿), may/might as well(还是的好), do nothing/anything/ everything but(except), help(帮助)(在英国英语中只有主语参与了不定式的动作才可省to) can(could)not but/can (could) not help but/cant choose but (只好别无选择), why not 等结构中都有to的省略情况。I would die of hunger rather than beg in the street.我宁可饿死也不在街上乞讨。There is no bus running. I cannot choose but walk.没有公交车;我别无选择只有步行。I can do nothing but/except watch V.我无事可做,只有看电视。I like nothing but to watch V.(谓语是like, 而不是do的各种形式,所以要加to)。除了看电视,我什么都不喜欢。I can help (to) clean your room.我能帮忙打扫你的房间。Why not have a try ? (表建议)为什么不试试呢?在leave go(放开), make do(凑合),let drop (fall) (故意说出),let fly(放飞,发射,对大发脾气),let go (放开),go hang(不管),make believe (假装) 等固定短语中。They made believe that they were policemen.他们假装是警察。I cant let my work go hang.我不能扔下工作不管。2. 凡是要用to 的情况如下:在以下动词后面作宾语:aim, afford, agree, ask, choose, claim, decide, seek, expect, hope, pretend, refuse, manage, promise, want, wish, struggle, seem, appear, determine, range, guarantee, prepare, swear, threaten, proceed, prove, undertake, volunteer, happen(碰巧)等。He wanted to help her.他想去帮她。I aim/hop
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