河南省陕州中学2020届高三英语上学期阶段性考试前模拟训练试题（含解析）时间：120分钟 满分：150分第卷第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many free things to do here. The following ideas should get you started.All of Londons major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee. My favorite is the Museum of London where you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today. And I love the Geffrye Museum which shows English domestic interiors and helps bring to life what it was really like to live in London.I regularly hear people tell me the Queen Marys Rose Gardens in Regents Park is their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St. Jamess Park as it offers one of the best views of Buckingham Palace. Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playground and the Peter Pan Statue.No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition. The Queens Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11.30am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates.Trafalgar Square is one of Britains greatest visitor attractions and was designed by John Nash in the 1820s and constructed in the 1830s. This iconic square has many sights to see including Nelsons Column and the National Gallery. It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations. Every December, Norway donates a marvelous Christmas tree, to thank Britain for liberation from the Nazis.21. Where can visitors find the Peter Pan Statue?A. in Regents Park. B. in St. Jamess Park.C. in Hyde Park. D. in Kensington Gardens.22. Which of the following descriptions is True?A. In the Geffrye Museum visitors can learn the history of London from Roman times to today.B. The Queen Marys Rose Gardens is in Buckingham Palace.C. There is the Queens Guard change inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11.30 am every day all year around.D. Trafalgar Square is both a tourist attraction and a place for political demonstrations.23. The writer wrote the passage to _.A .compare some free places in London. B. advertise some free places in London.C. recommend some free places in London. D. expose some free places in London.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【解析】试题分析:本文作者向想到伦敦旅游的游客们推荐几个可以免费游览的好去处。21.D细节理解题。根据第三段Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playground and the Peter Pan Statue. 可知Graham是一个吸毒者，由此判断他和朋友们都注射毒品，故选D。22.D细节理解题。根据最后一段Trafalgar Square is one of Britains greatest visitor attractions and was designed by John Nash in the 1820s and constructed in the 1830s. . It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations.可知伦敦特法拉广场不仅是一个旅游景点也是一个主要的政治示威场地，故选D。23.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段Visitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many free things to do here. The following ideas should get you started.可知本文作者向想到伦敦旅游的游客们推荐几个可以免费游览的好去处，故选C。考点：考查旅游类短文阅读BBEIJING - A research team led by Chinese scientists have discovered dietary modulation of gut microbiota（膳食干预肠道菌群）can alleviate both genetic and simple obesity in children.The findings of the team, led by Zhao Liping with Shanghai Jiaotong University, Yin Aihua with the Guangdong province childrens hospital, and Tang Huiru with Chinese Academy of Sciences, have been published on EBioMedicine, a renowned medical journal co-sponsored by Cell and The Lancet in July.The team identified bacterial genomes specifically for producing obesity-related metabolites（代谢物）, and said an improved gut microbiota can significantly help to treat genetic obesity such as Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS).Beginning in childhood, PWS affected kids develop an insatiable appetite, leading to chronic overeating and obesity.The scientists used a diet therapy with beneficial gut bacteria on trial patients and found considerable diminished appetite, weight loss and improved health conditions on the patients.The paper concluded dysbiosis （失调）of gut microbiota is highly related with both genetic and simple obesity in children, implicating dietary modulation of gut microbiota a potentially effective treatment method.24. Which of the following factors contributes to child obesity?A. dietary modulation of gut microbiota B. beneficial gut bacteriaC. an improved gut microbiota D. dysbiosis of gut microbiota25. Which can replace the underlined word “diminished”？A. unsatisfied B. increased C. decreased D. good26. Where is the passage extracted?A. Medicine book B Science book C. Doctors instructions D News report27. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Chinese scientis