2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 12Fact and fantasy现实与幻想核心词汇1His dog became his closest_(同伴)during the last years of his life.2There is a general _(信念)that things will soon get better.3Many job hunters have written letters_(申请)for the important position.4. The conclusions must have some solid _(基础)in reality.5The police searched his _(行李)for illegal drugs.6If everyone can control themselves，there will be fewer _(冲突)and quarrels.7The _(窗帘)was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in.8The small village is about five kilometers off the(海岸)and you have to drive there.9用hesitate的适当形式填空：(1)Without _，he jumped into the river to rescue the drowing boy at the risk of his own life.(2)Dont _ to tell me if you have any requests.10用apply的适当形式填空：(1)Much my joy，they have accepted my _ to join the club.(2)He will _ to the government for financial help.1.companion2.belief3.applying4.foundations,5.luggage6.collisions7.curtain8.shore9.(1)hesitation(2)hesitate10.(1)application(2)apply高频短语1_谋生2_ 出发；上路3_ 公开地；公然4_ 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚5_ 切碎；剪碎6_ 结果证明是7_ 吸引某人的注意8_ 减速9_ 烧掉；烧尽10_ 奠定的基础1make a living2.set out3.in public4.throw light upon5.cut up6.turn out(to be)7.attract ones attention8.slow down9.burn out10.lay the foundation of重点句式1They are taken on board and Captain Nemo decides _ to kill them _ make them his permanent guests.他们被带上潜水艇，尼莫船长决定不杀他们，而是留他们为永久的客人。2They find themselves surrounded by colourful rocks，fishes，seashells and plants，_.他们发现自己被五颜六色的石块、鱼类、贝壳和植物包围着，所有这一切都在蓝色的海水中随波起伏、慢慢地移动着。3_ human being _ a _ childhood than myself.大概没有什么人会像我那样欢快地度过童年。4In their efforts to survive，they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself，_ to be a submarine.在他们努力求生时，发现自己就在怪兽的身体表面上，结果怪兽竟然是一艘潜水艇。5_ with these feelings _ I began the creation of a human being.就是带着这样的激情，我开始了创造人的工作。1.not；but2.all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters3.No；could have passed；happier4.which turns out 5.It was；that知识详解1apply(朗文P82)Some of the children seem unable to apply what they have learned.有些孩子似乎不会运用他们所学的知识。(朗文P83)I wish Sam would apply himself a little more to his schoolwork.真希望萨姆能再专注于学业。What youve said does not apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。After you have found some jobs that interest you，the next step is to apply for them.当你发现一些感兴趣的工作后，下一步就是申请它们。I want to apply for a job as an English teacher after graduation.毕业后我想申请英语教师的工作。1完成句子(1)我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。We should not only know the theory but also how to _.答案：apply it to practice(2)学生们应该专心致志地学习。Students should _ their study.答案：apply themselves to即境活用2.aboardadv.& prep.在船(或飞机、车)上；上船，登机【教材原句】(P12)The food aboard the Nautilus is all seafood.在诺底留斯号船上的食物全部是海产品。The plane is taking off.Please go aboard.飞机就要起飞了，请上飞机。(朗文P4)The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。How many people were aboard the ship when it sank?轮船下沉时船上有多少人？思维拓展All aboard！(口)请大家上船/车/飞机！He went abroad for further education after he graduated from college.大学毕业后，他出国深造了。The couple boarded the train for Paris.夫妇俩上了开往巴黎的火车。2完成句子(1)他上了飞机，仅几小时后，就到了国外远离父母了。He _ and just a few hours later he arrived _far away from his parents.答案：went aboard the plane；abroad即境活用(2)所有的乘客都上车后，火车开出了车站。When all the passengers were _，the train pulled out of the station.答案：on board3.hesitatevi.犹豫，踌躇【教材原句】(P15)When I found this amazing power placed within my hands，I hesitated a long time thinking how I should use it.当发现这惊人的力量在我手里时，我犹豫了很长时间考虑应该如何去使用它。hesitate about/at/in/over.关于犹豫不决；做犹豫不决hesitate about/over wh.对犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.对做犹豫不决思维拓展(朗文P976)Dont hesitate to call me if you need any help.如果你需要帮助，尽管打电话给我。He hesitated before picking up the phone.他在拿起听筒前犹豫了一下。He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.他开车去还是坐火车去，犹豫不决。思维拓展3(2009年高考福建卷)We are at your service.Dont _to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg BhesitateCdesire Dseek解析：选B。句意：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire希望得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do sth. 不情愿做某事。即境活用4.set out动身；出发；开始；着手；布置；安排set out to do sth.着手干某事set out for.动身去某地The professor set out to study the customs of the natives.教授着手研究当地居民的风俗人情。A medical team has set out for Haiti to help those victims of the disaster.一支医疗队已赶赴海地去帮助那些灾民。set about(doing)sth.着手工作，开始忙碌set off动身；使爆炸；引起set off for.动身去某地