2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 2Crossing limits跨越极限核心词汇1It is difficult to get _(精确的)figures on population numbers.2Look at the expensive car she drives；the pretty girl must come from a _(富裕的) family.3Its wrong for the teachers to _(评价)students ability only by their examination results.4There is no _(证据)that he is guilty.5. In my opinion，new difficulties will_(出现，发生)from such situation.6The universitys work in cancer research has been highly_(赞扬，表扬)7A lazy man would never_(完成，实现)anything.8用equip的适当形式填空：(1)Well_with modern weapons，the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.(2)The basic_you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，comfortable clothes and a backpack.1accurate2.wealthy3.evaluate4.evidence5.arise 6Praised 7.accomplish8.(1)equiped(2)equipment高频短语1_ the name of以的名义；代表2_ exchange for 变换；互换3_ sail 起航4_ return作为回报5_ up 培养；提出6_ from 除都；除外(尚有)7_ to 提到；查询8run _ 耗尽；用光1.in2.in3.set4.in5.bring6.apart7.refer8.out重点句式1_that Africa had contacts with India and the Red Sea civilisations from the earliest times.众所周知，非洲从早时开始，就已经同印度和红海文明有过接触。2When their oxygen_，they_.当他们的氧气用尽时，他们就没有了活下来的可能性。3_，they were praised as national heroes.他们返回后被誉为民族英雄。4The New Zealander Edmund Hillary and the Sherpa Tenzing Norgay，as members of a British team，were the first to _ to the summit of Mount Qomolangma.新西兰人埃德蒙得希拉里和夏尔巴人坦京挪根，作为英国登山队的队员，首次成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。1.It is well known2.ran out；had no chance of surviving3.On their return4.make it知识详解1. suggestvt.建议，提议【教材原句】(P6)Some suggested it could not be accomplished.一些人认为它不能被完成。(1)提议；建议(朗文P2063)I suggest talking to a lawyer before you do anything.我建议你在采取任何行动之前先找一名律师谈谈。(牛津P2021)It has been suggested that bright children take their exams early.有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。(牛津P2021)Who would you suggest for the job?要你说，谁适合做这个工作？(2)作“暗示；表明”解，此时若接 that 从句，从句中的谓语动词不用虚拟语气。Her expression suggested that she was angry.她的表情说明她在生气。(牛津P2021)All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.所有证据都表明是他偷了钱。suggestion n.建议make a suggestion提出建议思维拓展(牛津P2021)He agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.他同意我提出的更改日期的建议。即境活用1(2009年高考上海卷)Bill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.Ahaving held Bto holdCholding Dhold解析：选C。suggest后面要接动名词作宾语，A项是动名词的完成式表示发生在谓语动词suggested之前的一个动作，由句意可知不合题意，故排除，因而选C。2. variousadj.各种各样的，不同种类的【教材原句】(P13)In return，the Ming court sent gold，spices，silk，and various other presents.作为回礼，明朝皇帝回赠了金子、香料、丝绸和许多其他的礼物。(朗文P2273)Long held various positions at the company before becoming President.朗在成为总裁前在公司担任过多种职务。Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.这家旅馆为客人提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。That sort of thing varies from person to person.那种事情因人而异。即境活用2Nowadays，people get news around them and about the world from_media，on TV，by radio，in the newspaper or on the Internet.Aformal BpreciousCvarious Dnormal解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。various不同的，各种各样的。formal正式的，正规的；precious珍贵的，贵重的；normal正常的。根据media后列举的内容，可知选C。3 . command【教材原句】 (P13)Under the command of Zheng He，the fleets set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea，.在郑和的指挥下，船队从中国南海出发，跨跃印度洋到达红海口，(1)vt.命令；指挥；控制The policeman commanded him to stop.警察命令他停下来。I was commanded by my father to study harder.父亲训斥我要努力用功。The teacher commanded that he(should) go outof the class-room.老师命令他离开教室。(2)n.命令；指令；掌握(牛津P390)The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后控制了局势。(牛津P390)Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.申请人必须精通英语。(牛津P390)For the first time in years，she felt in command of her life.多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。即境活用3He_that the rescue team climb over the mountain before dark to the place where the trapped visitors were.Acommanded BhopedCwished Dsupposed解析：选A。从句后用虚拟语气，should 可以省去，只有command 可用于此结构。4 . equipvi.& vt.装备；配备；使胜任equip sb.for.使某人具有(朗文P682)The school will be equipped with 70 brand new computers.这个学校将配备70台崭新的计算机。We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for later life.我们想让儿子接受良好的教育以便能为其今后生活打下基础。Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。Our laboratory is well equipped.我们的实验室装备良好。equipment n.U设备，器材a piece of equipment一件设备思维拓展即境活用4.As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，_.Athe more for life are you equippedBthe more equipped for life you areCthe more life you are equipped forDyou ar