学前英语综合教程 第一册 LearningObjects Phonetics ListeningandSpeaking Reading Grammar FunTime Unit1Health LearningObjects Phonetics Phonemes 前元音 i I 双唇爆破辅音 p b 舌齿爆破辅音 t d Phonetics Pronunciationtips i 前元音 属长元音 是字母ea ee ie或ei在单词中的发音 I 前元音 属短元音 是字母i或y在重读闭音节中的读音 p 双唇爆破音 属清辅音 舌尖抵下齿 舌前部尽量抬高 舌位高于 I 口形扁平 发音要领 舌尖抵下齿 舌前部抬高 舌两侧抵上齿两侧 口形扁平 音短促而轻快 发音要领 双唇紧闭形成阻碍 气流冲破阻碍 爆破而出 发音时声带不振动 发音要领 Phonetics Pronunciationtips b 双唇爆破音 属浊辅音 t 舌齿爆破音 属清辅音 d 舌齿爆破音 属浊辅音 双唇紧闭形成阻碍 气流冲破阻碍 爆破而出 发音时声带振动 发音要领 舌尖抵上齿龈形成阻碍 气流冲破阻碍 爆破而出 发音时声带不振动 发音要领 舌尖抵上齿龈形成阻碍 气流冲破阻碍 爆破而出 发音时声带振动 发音要领 Phonetics Activities 1 Readthefollowingwords i seatbeebeliefseize I itcityprettyvillage p pickpeacetippipe b bagbooktubeweb t teatoucheatfoot d dogdarkredsad Phonetics i wheatmeetgreenfeel I fillwitticketwish p panpeekcappaper b boxbuttercabclub t taptenmustwhat d duckdickbedgood Practisemore Phonetics Activities 2 Readthefollowingsentences 1 SpeakinEnglish 2 Gopee pee 3 Didthedoctorgiveyouapill 4 Nopeeking 5 Pleasetrythisdish Phonetics 1 Eatthemup please 2 Pleasesitatthetable 3 Yourteamgetsapoint 4 Seeyoutomorrow 5 Isawasheepunderthetree Practisemore Phonetics 3 Readthefollowingchants i Deniseseesthefleece Deniseseesthefleas AtleastDenisecouldsneeze Andfeedandfreezethefleas I SillyBilly SillyBilly WhyisBillysilly SillyBillyhidashilling Isn tBillysilly Activities Phonetics i Asailorwenttosea sea sea Toseewhathecouldsee see see Butallthathecouldsee see see Wasthebottomofdeepbluesea sea sea Practisemore Phonetics p Skip skip Jumptherope Plentyofpeopletrip Butwehopandplay Andjumpallday Soskip skip skip t Feet takemeeast Feet takemewest Feet takemehomeagainToteaandletmerest ListeningandSpeaking 1 Listentothedialoguethreetimesandfillintheblanks A B Ihavesuchanawfultoothache Icouldn tsleepawinklastnight A I msorrytohearthat B Yeah Iwentthismorning A Whatdidhesay B A That stoobad Whendoyouwanttohaveitpulled B A What B ButI vealreadyhadtoomanyteethpulled Activity1Listenandtalk What sthematter Haveyouseenadentist Hesaidhewantstoremoveit I mnotgoingtohaveitpulled IwouldtakehisadviceifIwereyou A 你怎么了 B 我牙疼得要命 我昨晚一整夜没合眼 A 很抱歉听到这个消息 你去看牙医了吗 B 是的 今天早上去过了 A 他怎么说 B 他说要拔掉它 A 太糟糕了 你准备什么时候去拔 B 我不想拔 A 啊 如果我是你 我会听他的意见 B 但我已经拔掉很多颗牙了 Chineseversion ListeningandSpeaking Languagefocus 1 removevt totakesth sb awayfromoneplacetoanother togetridofsth 移动 搬开 去掉 from to e g Studentsremovedseveraldeskstoanotherclassroom Theyremovedthedishesfromthetable Shesawhehadremovedhisglasses dismisssb fromapost etc开除e g Theyremovedhimfromhisposition ListeningandSpeaking 学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室 他们把碗碟从餐桌上撤走 她看到他摘下了眼镜 他们撤销了他的职务 Languagefocus 2 ifIwereyou如果我是你 虚拟语气 e g IfIwereyou Iwouldnotlendmoneytostrangers IfIwereyou Iwouldtakethejob ListeningandSpeaking 如果我是你 就不会把钱借给陌生人 如果我是你 我就接受那份工作 2 Makeasimilardialogueaccordingtothesituationandthefunctionalsentencesbelow Note Teachermayfirstlyexplainthefunctionalsentences thenarrangeSsintopairsforpractice Situation Mikehasbeencoughingthesedaysandhecouldn tsleepwelllastnight Hewenttothedoctor sthismorning Janesuggeststhatheaskforaleave Activity1Listenandtalk ListeningandSpeaking Functionalsentences What swrongwithyou 你怎么了 Ihaveaterriblecough 我咳嗽得厉害 Ihavebeencoughingthesedays 我这几天一直咳嗽 I msorrytohearthat 我很抱歉听到这个消息 Haveyouseenadoctor 你去看医生了吗 Iwould ifIwereyou 如果我是你 我就 ListeningandSpeaking Referenceanswer Jane What swrongwithyou Youlookupset Mike Ihavebeencoughingthesedays AndIcouldn tsleepwelllastnight Jane I msorrytohearthat Haveyouseenadoctor Mike Yes Iwentthismorning Jane Whatdidhesay Mike HesaidIshouldtakesomemedicineandhaveagoodrest Jane IwouldtakehisadviceifIwereyou ListeningandSpeaking Activity2Listeningcomprehension 1 Usefulwordsandexpressions ListeningandSpeaking 2 Listentothepassagethreetimesandsupplythemissingwords ChildhoodObesityObesitymeanshavingtoomuchbodyfat Childhoodobesityisaseriousmedicalcondition Itcausesandevenleadtopoorself esteemand Oneofthebestwaystopreventchildhoodobesityistoimprovethedietandexercisehabitsofthewholefamily Herearesomesuggestionsfortheparents 1 Encourageyourchildtohavemore 2 Limitorhigh sugarfoods 3 Limityourchild scomputerandTVtime 4 Playwithyourchildandgethim hermoving 5 Consult ListeningandSpeaking healthproblems depression fruitsandvegetables high fat adoctor 儿童肥胖症肥胖症意味着身体脂肪过多 儿童肥胖症是严重的内科疾病 它不但引发健康问题 甚至会使患者自尊心受损 导致抑郁症 最好的预防办法之一是改善整个家庭的饮食和锻炼习惯 这里为家长们提供几条建议 1 鼓励孩子多吃水果蔬菜 2 限制高热量 高糖分的食品 3 限制孩子使用电脑和电视的时间 4 和孩子玩耍 让他 她活动起来 5 咨询医生 Chineseversion ListeningandSpeaking Languagefocus 1 leadto tohavesth asitsresult导致 引起e g Anordinarycoldcansoonleadtoafever Heartfailureledtoherfather sdeath Warsandkillingsusuallyleadtopovertyandhunger ListeningandSpeaking 普通感冒可以很快引起发烧 心力衰竭导致她父亲的死亡 战争和杀戮通常导致贫穷和饥饿 2 oneof amemberofaclassorgroup其中之一 与复数名词 集合名词连用 指一类或一组中的一个 e g He sstayingwithoneofhisfriends Wethinkofyouasoneofthefamily PrideandPrejudiceisoneofmyfavoritenovels ListeningandSpeaking 他现住在一个朋友家里 我们把你当家人 傲慢与偏见 是我最喜爱的小说之一 3 preventvt tostoporhindersb sth 预防 防止 阻止e g Theserulesareintendedtopreventaccidents Therainpreventedusfromplayingfootball Whatcanwedotopreventthedisea