辽宁省大连渤海高级中学2020学年高二英语寒假学考复习题8（无答案）学生签字： 家长签字： 效果自评：一 阅读理解Gesturesarethesilentlanguageofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUS,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformaldiscussion.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmay placeahandontheothersarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greeteachotherwithahug.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabout2.5feetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay,Pardonme.orExcuseme.Americansliketolookattheotherintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudontdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Whenyoustareatsomeone,however,itisnotpolite.ForAmericans,thumbs-upmeansyes,verygoodorwelldone.Thumbs-downmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,onemightputuponehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck,makeamovementwithyourhandsasyouaresigningapieceofpaper.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指).Americansshaketheirindexfingersatchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.Learningaculturesbodylanguageissometimesconfusing(困惑的).Ifyoudontknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.1.WhenyoushakehandswithanAmerican,youshould_.A.shakehis/herhandfirmlyB.putyourhandsonhis/hershoulderC.shakehis/herhandgentlyD.givehim/herahugafterward2.IntheUS,peopleusually_ifyoustandtooclosetothem.A.feelfriendlyB.getuncomfortable C.keepstillD.hityouangrily3.IfyoutalkwithanAmericanfriend,itspoliteto_.A.stareathim/her B.lookatthegroundC.lookathim/herintheeyesD.lookhereandthere4.WhenanAmericangivesyouthethumbs-up,he,infact_.A.meansthatyouarenumberoneB.wantstopleaseyouC.needstocallawaiter D.expresseshissatisfactiontoyou5.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?A.PeoplegreeteachotherbyshakinghandsinAmerica.B.Everycountryhastheirowngestures.C.Learningaculturesbodylanguageisveryimportantandnecessary.D.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger.二 语法填空题Most Americans dont like to get advice_1_ members of their family. They get advice from “_2_(stranger)”. When they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. _3_ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _4_ give advice on many different subjects _5_ (include) family problems, the use of language, cooking, child care, clothes, _6_ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers _7_ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are _8_ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, _9_ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special _10_(train) for this kind of work.英语科 作业（十三）2月13 日 用时 40分钟学生签字： 家长签字： 效果自评：一 阅读理解Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now and and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them, often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore. At such times, there were inquires into the causes of the disasters or problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these requires, however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became se