重庆市丰都县第一中学校高2020级英语导学案课题：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero学习流程Before class (课前自主学习，合作探究)考纲知识预览一熟记单词1 (n.)英雄2 (n.) 品质，质量3 (adj.) 乐意的，自愿的4 (n.) 共和国，共和政体5 (n.) 法则，原则，原理6 (adj.) 和平的，平静的，安宁的7 (n.) 罪犯8 (n.) 时期，学时9 (n.) 法律10 (v.) 继续11 (v.) 劝告，忠告12 (n.) 费(会费、学费等)，酬金13 (n.) 舞台，阶段，时期14 (n.) 位置，职位15 (v.) 接受，认可16 (n.) 暴力，暴行17 (n.) 程度，学位18 (adj.) 受过教育的，有教养的19 (n.) 总统，校长20 (n.) 害怕，担忧二翻译词组1在方面积极2丧失勇气或信心3陷入困境4担心5失业6事实上7使充气，爆炸8把送进监狱9上台，当权10设立，建立11被判死刑12实现梦想13开始上学14为赢得平等权利15同作斗争16信任，信仰三词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1_ 与相处很好2_ 愿意做事情3_ 丧失信心4_ 失业5_ 事实上6_ 将关进监狱7_ 当权；上台8_ 被判处徒刑9_ 处于不幸之中10. be jealous of _11. blow up _12. be worried about _13. answer violence with violence _14. give upfor _15. put in a position _16. stop somebody from doing something _In class（课上交流展示、研讨提升）一Talk about these questions with your group , then give the answers .the more , the betterWhat words will we use to describe a person?_What qualities can we find in a great person?_Can you name some great people?_What are the qualities that great people have in common?_二Tell True or False（判断正误）（ ）1.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.（ ）2.Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.（ ）3.Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.（ ）4.Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.（ ）5.Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.（ ）6.Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.三Match the words and expressions（连线）lose ones job as a matter of factin fact put in prisonbe taken to prison lose heartfeel hopeless in troublehave some difficult problems herobrave man out of work巧学活用1. devote vt.献身，专心于(1)devote oneself to 献身，致力，专心devote.to. 把用于(2)devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的devotion n关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚be devoted to 深爱，致力于1完成句子(1)She _(专心于) her career.(2)They _ (深爱着)their children.答案：(1)devoted herself to(2)are devoted to2. vote vt.& vi.投票，选举n投票；选票；表决vote for 投票赞成vote against 投票反对vote on投票表决vote.down 投票击败，投票否决vote through 投票通过put.to the vote 付诸表决，裁决2完成句子(1)Did you _(投票赞成还是反对) her?(2)He _ (当选为)the most promising new director.(3)The plan was passed by _(6票对3票)答案：(1)vote for or against(2)was voted(3)6 votes to3. equal adj.相等的，平等的n平等的人或物(可数)v等于；与相匹敌(1)be equal to 相当于，能胜任，能应付on equal terms(with sb.)(与某人)处于平等的地位be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌；无比(2)equality n平等3.选用上述词语填空(1)They are of _ height.(2)Women are demanding _ pay for equal work.(3)All men are born _.(4)He is my _ in strength.(5)Women are still struggling for true _ with men.(6)Im not equal _ the position.答案：(1)equal(2)equal(3)equal(4)equal(5)equality(6)to5. escape v& n逃脱；逃生；泄露(1)escape from 从逃脱；逃避escape death 死里逃生escape ones notice 没注意(2)narrow escape 死里逃生5完成句子(1)She managed to _(从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来)(2)He was lucky to _(逃脱惩罚)(3)His name _(我记不起)答案：(1)escape from the burning car(2)escape punishment(3)escapes me8. advise v劝告，劝说，建议advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事advise (ones) doing sth.建议(某人)做某事advise sb.on sth.就某事给某人出主意advise sb.to do sth.结构变成被动语态时为“sb.系动词advisedto do sth.”，而不是“sb.系动词adviseddoing sth.”。8完成句子(1)I _ (建议他放弃)the plan.(2)Please advise me _(关于如何学好英语)(3)He advised _(推迟会议)答案：(1)advised him to give up(2)on how to learn English well(3)putting off the meeting达标测试一单项选择