Languagepoints Doyoustillremembertheeffectsofaspirinandpenicillin Aspirinhassavedmanypeople slivesbyreducingfeverandhelpingstopp LawrenceCravenintroducedtheideathataspirincouldreducether ofheartattacksbyt blood Lateronmanyscientistsprovedthataspirincouldpreventmanydiseases Itisnowr forreducingpotentialheartattacks strokesandcancer Aspirin pain risk thinning recommended Penicillin discoveredbyAlexanderFlemingin1928 isc tobeoneofthemostimportantmedicinesincontemporarysociety HowardFloreyandErnstChainmanagedtousenewchemicaltechniquestop ittobeamedicine Duetoitswidespreada manylivesweresaved In1945 Fleming FloreyandChains theNobelPrizeinMedicinefortheirwork Penicillin considered shared purify applications 1 somerecipesrecommendeddrinkingateamadefromthedriedleavesofaparticularplanttoreducebodypains Lines7 10recommend advise proposerecommenddoctorrecommendIaspirinbloodsugarlevels doingsthsthtosbsbtodothat should trial n try n atesttoseeifsomethingiseffectiveorsomeoneissuitable 2 Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899whenthecompany which Hoffmannworkedforbegangivingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients Lines13 15 1 Medicaltrialsshouldbedonebeforeanewdrugcanbeputintouse 2 Thefirsttrialflighthasbeenagreatsuccess 3 Intheone yeartrial youmustworkhardandproveyourability 4 ItwasbytrialanderrorthatIlearntmuchaboutmedicine 3 oneofwhichintroducedtheideain1953thataspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacksbythinningblood Lines22 24 thin adj thin v 战争和疾病使人口减少了 Waranddiseasethinnedthepopulation She stallandratherthin slownarrowcalmwarmdrydirtybetterlower 1 Thetrain downtohalfitsspeed 2 Theriver atthepoint 3 Icouldn t her 4 Please themilk 5 Nothing soonerthanatear 6 Don t yourhands boys 7 He hisvoicenottowakeher slowed narrows calm warm dries dirty lowered 4 Henotedthatmouldhadgrownonaspecialtransparentjellythathadbacteriaonit Lines38 39 note notice writedown PleasenotethatthisshopwillbeclosedonSundays Hekeepsadiarytonotewhathappenstohim 1 Weshouldalsoreadthenotesonthetextatthebackofthebook 2 Hetookanotherlookandfounditwasa10 poundnote 3 Wealwaystakenotesinclass 4 AtfirstIwasgoingtowriteKathyanote butthenIdecidedtocallherinstead 5 Lilyhasanicevoicebutshehadtroublehittingthehighnotes Guessthemeaningof note n 注释 纸币 笔记 便条 音调 5 thisapplicationmighthelpintreatingwoundsandillnessescausedbybacteria Lines43 44 application n apply v 1 这种细菌在医学方面有很多应用 application variety 2 我们欢迎发明专利的申请 application patent Thebacteriumhasavarietyofapplicationsinmedicine Wewelcomedtheapplicationsforpatentforinvention Biologicaldiscoveriesareoftenapplied themedicalfield 2 Iwanttoapply theboss thistask to for to application n apply v 6 andin1977 astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthatthechemicalASAinaspirincouldpreventastroke Lines26 27 1 Theintern 实习医师 themissionintheopenairsuccessfully 2 Onceaplanismade itshould nomatterhowdifficultitis has carriedout becarriedout postpositive后置定语 astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthat astudyintheUSAshowedthat somerecipesrecommendeddrinkingateamadefromthedriedleavesofaparticularplanttoreducebodypainsaEuropeanchemistcalledDrFlexHoffmannproducedacetylsalicylicacidfromsomeotherchemicals ItwasdiscoveredbyaScottishscientistnamedAlexanderFlemingin1928 Henamedthechemicalfoundinthemould penicillin andtriedto Lines7 8 Lines11 13 Lines37 38 Lines44 45 whichiscarriedout 这两种制造于上个世纪的药挽救了很多人的生命 Thetwodrugsmadeinlastcenturyhavesavedmanypeople slives 这种新发明的果冻现在很受欢迎 Thenewlyinventedjellyisverypopularnow 7 Theywereabletoproduceitinlargequantities Line49这种牌子的阿司匹林在本地大量销售 Aspirinofthisbrandissoldinlargequantitieshere Largequantitiesofdrugs beenstoredforthepotentialdisaster have Smallquantitiesofmedicine beenstoredforthepotentialdisaster have Alargequantityoftea beensold has 8 Itwasin1897thataEuropeanchemistcalledDrFlexHoffmannproducedacetylsalicylicacidfromsomeotherchemicalstomakeamedicineforhisfather Lines11 13Flemingdiscoveredpenicillinin1928inScotland 1 However twootherscientistsdidnotmanagetousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifyituntilWorldWarII 2 However notuntilWorldWarIIdidtwootherscientistsmanagetousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifyit 9 However itwasnotuntilWorldWarIIthattwootherscientistsmanagedtousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifyit Lines46 48 not until Itis was notuntil 时间状语 从句 that 主句Notuntil 时间状语 从句 主句的倒装句 Penicillinwasnotabletosavemanylivesuntilitcouldbeproducedinlargequantities NotuntilitcouldbeproducedinlargequantitieswasPenicillinabletosavemanylives ItwasnotuntilitcouldbeproducedinlargequantitiesthatPenicillinwasabletosavemanylives 10 itwasoveradecadebeforesomeoneelseturnedpenicillinintothegreatdrugofthe20thcentury Lines55 56 Itwasseveralhoursbeforewereachedthedoctor s Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetthemedicalhistorianagain Itwon tbelongbeforeyoufinishyourstudyintheShaxiSeniorHigh Itis was willbe aperiodoftime before clause Useyourownwordstowritedownashortparagraphtobrieflyintroduceoneofthemedicinesinourtext Andyoushouldusesomeofwhatwehavelearnttoday recommend trial note thinblood application apply inlargequantities itwas that notunti