SBIIA Unit 10 Frightening nature 可怕的自然力 洪水素材新挖掘考点1. frightening adj. 引起恐惧的；惊恐的；可怕的It was very frightening and destroyed most of the houses.Seeing such a frightening film, the girl was filled with horror.看到这个恐怖电影,这个女孩心中充满了恐惧。frighten vt.& vi. 惊恐frighten off/away吓跑frightening adj. 令人恐惧的frightened adj. 受恐吓的(1)They _(惊吓)the white bird away by rising to theirfeet suddenly.(2)It was a very _(frighten) situation to be in.(3)He _(吓跑)his attacker by calling for the police.(4)He was _(frighten) at the thought of being alone.frightenedfrighteningfrightened offfrightened(5)_(吓坏了的孩子们)were calling for theirmothers.(6)他被那只凶猛的狗吓坏了。(写作小练笔：主谓(被动)；fierce)_考点2. terrify vt. 使恐惧；使惊恐；恐吓What terrifies me is seeing a snake in the wild.Rats terrify me.老鼠使我害怕。terrify vt. 使恐怖；使惊吓；吓坏terrifying adj. 可怕的terrified adj. 恐惧的(1)The animals were_(吓坏了)by the storm.(2)You _(吓一跳)me!(3)What a _(可怕的)experience!(4)Girls are usually _(害怕)of spiders.Frightened childrenHe was frightened by the fierce dog.terrifiedterrifyterrifyingterrified(5)_(他脸上恐怖的表情)suggested that he was frightened.(6)看到这情景他吓坏了。(写作小练笔：主谓+从句；sight)_考点3. bury vt. 埋葬; 掩藏About two thousand years ago a volcano in southern Italy erupted and buried two small towns under metres of hot ash and mud.These animals would be buried in the ice.马上这些动物就会被埋在冰里了。bury vt. 埋葬bury vt. 隐藏；掩蔽be buried in = burry oneself in专心致志于；埋头于(1)Many men _(被埋在)underground when therewas an accident at the mine.(2)She sat there, _(陷入了)in thought.(3)He _(埋头于)himself in his work.The terrified look on his faceHe was terrified at the sight.were buriedburiedburied(4)After the terrible earthquake in Sichuan Province, millions ofpeople _(被埋在)in the ruins.(5)The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg _(陷入悲哀中).(6)这个男孩埋头读书。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；book)_考点4. flee vi. (fled; fled)逃走；逃避He hurried to a place from which others were fleeing, and held his course directly into danger.We fired at a fleeing enemy .我们向逃跑的敌人射击。flee vi. 消失flee (from) 逃走；逃遁escape from 逃走；越狱(1)Citizens were forced to _(逃离)the surrounded city.(2)The enemy _(溃逃了)in disorder.(3)Color _(消失)from her cheeks.were buriedis buried in sadnessThe boy buried himself in his books.fleefledfled(4)The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burningbuilding.(替换)_(5)_(他被迫逃离)his native village to jointhe rebel army.(6)他杀了仇人，然后逃往国外。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；kill, enemy)_考点5. urge vt. 催促；力劝；强烈要求He paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him.They urged him to take action.他们催促他采取行动。urge sb to do 催促某人干某事urge vt. 强烈要求urge n. 迫切要求；强烈的欲望urge n. 生僻义：冲动fleeHe was forced to fleeHe killed his enemy and fled the country.(1)When my old friend Brian _(怂恿)me to accept acigarette, it was more than I could bear.(2)He _(催促)her to rest.(3)She _(催促)me to take steps in the matter.(4)He _(极力主张)the necessity for immediate action.(5)_(经理敦促)the older staff to take upearly retirement.(6)他们敦促我们给予支持。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+宾补(to do)；give our support)_考点6. immediately adv. 立刻；马上；直接地Helped by two slaves he stood up, and immediately fell down dead.Results are given immediately.结果当场公布。immediately adv. =at once/right now/in no time立即；即刻immediately conj.一就(=as soon as/directly/the moment)urgedurgedurgesurgedThe manager urgedThey urged us to give our support.(1)She came immediately.(替换)_(2)I came immediately I heard the news.(替换)_(3)Stop smoking _(立即)!(4)我一吃完饭就来了。(写作小练笔：主谓+从句；eat)_考点7. We watched it rising from a mountain- at such a distance we couldnt tell which one, but we later learnt that it was Mount Vesuvius.我们看着它从山上升腾起来-如此远的距离使我们看不出是哪座山，但后来我们得知是维苏威火山。The painting can be only admired at a distance.这幅画要在远处欣赏。distance n. 距离；间隔；远方at a distance 隔开一段距离in the distance 在远方keep ones distance from 与某物、某人保持一定距离distant adj. 远方的at once/right now/in no timeas soon as/directly/the momentimmediatelyI came immediately Id eaten.(1)His house is within walking _(距离)of the hospital.(2)What _(距离)do you have to walk to school?(3)Weve come a long _(距离)on the project.(4)I could see the bus coming _(从远处).(5)I w