鹤岗一中2020学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（满分20分）单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The news shocked the public, to great concern about the students safety at school.A. having ledB. leadingC. ledD. to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词短语作状语。句意：这一消息震惊了公众，引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。所填词汇与句子主语之间为主谓关系，且在句中充当状语成分，故用现在分词形式，选B。2.People have planted a great many trees in order to wind and sand in the desert.A. hold downB. hold upC. hold outD. hold back【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙，人们种了很多树。A. hold down压制；B. hold up举起；C. hold out伸出；D. hold back阻止。根据句意可知，这里指“阻挡风沙”，故选D。3.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词用法。句意：美国人说的英语和英国人说的英语只有轻微的不同。此处用that代指前文The English，that in England意为“在英国说的英语”。故选C.4.We can hardly imagine Tom the heavy task in a single day.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. to have finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我们很难想象汤姆在一天内完成这项艰巨的任务。动词imagine之后接动词作宾语时，须用动名词形式，故选B。5. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做，所以选C。考点：考查非谓语动词6.The old lady helped me a lot when I was in trouble. I do wish I could do something for her one day.A. in returnB. in commonC. in theoryD. in turn【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我遇到困难时，那位老太太帮了我很多。我真希望有一天我能为她做点什么作为回报。A. in return作为回报；B. in common共同的；C. in theory理论上；D. in turn轮流。根据句意可知，选A。7. Im tired out. I_all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，选D项。考点：考查动词时态8.Although this medicine can cure you your illness, it has a bad effect you.A. for,inB. of,onC. for,onD. of,at【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：虽然这种药能治好你的病，但它对你有不好的影响。句中核心短语有cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病； have a bad/good effect on sb.对某人有坏的/好的影响，故选B。9.The old farmers was at the thought of the experience in the forest.A. terrified, terrifyingB. terrifying,terrifiedC. terrified ,terrifiedD. terrifying,terrifying【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老农民一想到在森林里的可怕经历就感到害怕。terrified和terrifying同为形容词化了的分词形式，在句中通常作定语或表语。terrified为过去分词形式，意为“感到害怕的，受惊吓的”，通常用来修饰人，在此句中作表语； terrifying为现在分词，意为“可怕的，吓人的”，通常用来修饰物，在此句中作定语，修饰experience。故选A。10.If he my advice,he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would followed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的劝告，他就不会失业了。带有if条件句的虚拟语气中，表示与过去相反的结果，if从句中用过去完成时，主句中用would/could/might + have done形式，根据句意可知，选项C符合语境。11. The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending【答案】A【解析】be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。12.I dont know exactly what they are working on,but Ive got rough idea of field of their research.A. the ,aB. 不填,theC. the, 不填D. a,the【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我不知道他们究竟在做什么，但我对他们的研究领域有了大致的了解。have got a rough idea “有大致的了解”，idea为泛指，故前加a，“他们的研究领域”中field为特指，故填the，选项D符合语义。13.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no one is .A. left outB. set asideC. cut offD. kept away【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A. left out遗漏，B. set aside放置一边，C. cut off切断，D. kept away脱离，句意：名单上的所有的人必须被告知参加会议，你必须确保没有人遗漏。所以选A。考点：考查动词短语14.Mary is willing to make friends with shares the same hobbies and interests with her.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：玛丽愿意和任何和她有相同爱好和兴趣的人交朋友。分析句子结构可知， shares the same hobbies and interests with her在介词with后作宾语，该从句中缺少引导词，作主语，指人，根据句意可知表示“无论谁”，用whoever，故选C。15.Being out of work, Jane can no longer her friends to dinner and movies as she used to.A. treatB. appealC. restrictD. afford【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于失业，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭和看电影了。A. treat款待；B. appeal呼吁，吸引；C. restrict限制，约束；D. afford给与。根据句意可知，treat her friends to dinner and movies “请朋友吃饭和看电影”。故选A。16.From time to time Jason turned round, he was searching for someone.A. as ifB. even ifC. if onlyD. what if【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。句意：贾森不时地转过身来，好像在寻找什么人。A. as if 似乎，好像；B. even if 即使；C. if only 要是多好；D. what if 假使会怎样。根据句意可知，选A。17.My suggestion is that you the meeting next Sunday.A. heldB. would holdC. should holdD. could hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是你下星期天开会。suggestion作主语，其所跟的名词性从句中用虚拟语气，动词形式为“（should） + do”，故选C。18.Misunderstanding from the lack of communication, unless properly, may lead to serious problems.A. arose,handlingB. arising,handledC. was raised,to handleD. risen,being handled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和形近词辨析。句意：由于缺乏沟通而引起的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。arise from 由 引起，在此处作后置定语，用现在分词形式；unless之后为省略主语it和系动词