高三英语第一轮复习课件SeniorBookIUnit15 Unit16 Readthefollowingwordsmysterymysterioussecretsecretlysecretarysecretariesscaryscaredscareexplainexplanationpronouncepronunciationdiamonddiarydialoguedebtcombbombtombdoubt det k um b m tu m daut experimentexperienceexceptexceptionexpectexpectationadvantagedisadvantageagreedisagreeapplyapplicationeconomicecomomylightlightenlightningproveprovedproventear v toretorntear n controlcontrolledcontrollingtraveltraveled travelledtraveling travellingquarrelquarreled quarrelledquarreling quarrellingconcludeconclusion 1 sure surelyadv 2 explain explanationn 3 advantage disadvantage反义词4 shock shockedadj 5 necessary unnecessary反义词6 cruel crueltyn 7 conclude conclusion 8 economy economicadj 9 apply applicationn 10 mystery fort comfortableadj comfortablyadv II Wordsandphrases 1 explainv 解释 说明 原因 n explanation 1 表示 向某人解释某事 时 sb 前必须使用介词to 即explaintosb sth explainsth tosb我被要求向他解释那个句子的意思 Iwasaskedtoexplaintohimthemeaningofthesentence 2 作及物动词时 后面可跟名词 复合宾语 动词不定式和宾语从句作宾语 你如何为自己的粗鲁行为辩解 Howdoyouexplainyourrudebehavior 你能不能向我说一下蛋糕的做法呢 Canyouexplaintomehowtomakeacake 他解释为什么迟到 Heexplainedwhyhewaslate 她解释说因为生病所以她不能来了 Sheexplainedthatshecouldn tcomebecauseshewasill explain不接双宾语 所以explaintosb to不能省 类似的词有 apologize express announce suggest Youmustapologizetoyoursisterforbeingsorude Andindeed flowersarestillthebestwaytoexpressourfeelingstooneanother Ourchineseteacherannouncedtheexamresulttous变式题 Isuggestedtohimthatweshouldtackletheproblemanotherway I msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke Iwasverytired thereisno forthiswhileyouareonduty AreasonBexcuseCcauseDexplanation D 2 recognizev 短暂动词 不用于进行时recognition认出 承认beyond outofrecognition 得 使人认不出recognizesb sthas认为某人物事是 berecognizedas公认为 1 认出 分辨出虽然她变化很大 我还是一眼就认出了她 Thoughshechangedmuch Irecognizedheratfirstsight 你能认出他的笔迹吗 Doyourecognize makeout hishandwriting 2 承认 他们承认他是一位伟大领袖 Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader 他不承认自己犯下了大错 Hedidn trecognize admit thathehadmadeabigmistake MyunclefromHongKonghaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly himattheairport AunderstandBrealizeCknowDrecognizeCharliechaplinsuccessfullydevelopedamannerofactingwhichBwas hisown AacceptedBrecognizedasCregardedDthoughtof D B 3 chargeThestringwasgettingcharged Doesyourcarbatterygetcharged Howmuchdoyouchargeforyoureggs Thepolicechargedhimwithstealing Shechargedmetolookafterherson ThebatteryisonchargeHewasarrestedonachargeofnurder 充电 chargesbmoneyforsth因 收费 要价 chargesbwith由于 控告某人 在充电 被指控 freeofcharge免费beinchargeof负责某事beinthechargeof处于某人的负责之下chargersbwithsth accusesb sthchargeabatterybechargedwithmurder sbbeaccusedof 变式题1 howmuchareyougoingto meforrepairingthisbike AchargeBrequestCneedDrequire2 Sixmenareto attemptedrobbery AchargeBchargewithCbechargedDbechargedwith3 Thehotel me5dallorsforaroomforthenight 4 Mydoctor whoiskept thenurse has illsincelastweek Ainthechargeof fallenBinchargeof beenCinthechargeof beenDtakechargeof fallen5Itusuallytakesthreehourstogetmycellphonefullycharged 译 A D B chargev 要价 向某人收费 记账 谴责 命令 充电 管理 照顾 收费 1 一间带浴室的房间多少钱 Howmuchdoyouchargeforaroomwithabath 一杯咖啡他们向我要5美圆 Theychargedmefivedollarsforacupofcoffee 2 请将这些钱记在我的账上 Pleasechargethemoneytomyaccount 3 母亲训诫我要诚实 不可偷窃 Motherchargedmetotellthetruthandnottosteal 4 我多长时间充一次电 HowoftenshallIchargethebattery n 1 那大厅的使用费是多少 Whatisthechargeforusingthehall 你可得到免费服务Youcangetservicefreeofcharge 2 付现金还是记账 Willthatbecashorcharge 3 下周董事离开 我将负责整个工厂 I llbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway 这位病人由那位医生负责 Thepatientisinthechargeofthatdoctor 4 worth worthy worthwhile值得的 1 worth 有 价值 只作表语be well worth n v ing 钱beworththetrouble麻烦一点也值beworthnotice值得注意 2 worthy值得的 配得上的 作表语和定语 用法如下 beworthyof n beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone 3 worthwhile值得做的 有花费时间 精力 的价值 作表语和定语Itisworthwhiletodo doing Sth beworthwhile 这个问题值得讨论 Theproblemisworthdiscussing Theproblemisworthyofdiscussion Theproblemisworthytobediscussed Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheproblem Itisworthwhilediscussingtheproblem Todiscuss Discussingtheproblemisworthwhile Ex It sabeautifulcellphonebutitisnot theprice youshouldhavethoughtitover AreasonableBvaluableCfitDworthIsthefilmworth AbeingwatchedBseeingCtolookatDwatchingItisworthwhile theMuseumThemuseumisworthvisiting visiting tovisit avisit matter mind caremind头脑 智力 C U Hehasabrilliantmind 他智力超群 意向 C U Hehasagoodmindtoquitthatjob 他很想辞去那份工作 主意 意见 想法 C Twodayslaterhechangedhismind 两天后他改变主意了 注意 留意 记住要 that wh Mindthewetpaint 当心油漆未干Mindyourhead当心你的头 照料 看管Yoursoncanmindyourshopforyou 你儿子可以替你照管商店 Mindyourownbusiness 改错DoyoumindifIsmoked Weallmakeourmindtostudyhard Outofseeing outofmind Matter事情 问题 事件 C Itwasamatteroflifeanddeathforthem 这事对他们来说是生死攸关 2 麻烦事 毛病 theS with There ssomethingthematterwiththiscar 这辆汽车有点毛病 3 物质 U Matterexistsinthreestates solid liquidandgas 物质以三种形态存在 即固态 液态和气态 5 事态 情势 P Mattersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry 情形因国家而异 常用于否定句和疑问句 有关系 要紧Allthesethingsdonotmatternow 所有这一切现在都无关紧要了 1 mattervi 主语是sth 或it 2 mindn 主语是人 后接n 或doing 3 carevi 主语是人 后接about带名词做宾语 接句子时不用介词 Itdoesn tmatterwhetheritwillrainornot Idon tmi