Unit2TheUnitedKingdom Languagepoints 15min 1 consistof include bemadeof由 组成 e g Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen 2 divide 划分 把整体分成若干部分 separate 分隔 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 e g Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents Thegrindingmachineseparatesthegrainfromthehusk 碾谷机把米和糠分开 consistin liein存在与 在于 无被动形式 eg Thebeautyofairtravelconsistsinitsspeed 3 debate 1 c u 讨论 争论 辩论会 e g holdadebateonasubject就某一题目举行一次辩论 Therehasbeenlittlepublicdebateontheseissues 对于这些问题还没有什么公开的讨论 2 vi vt 讨论 辩论debatethequestion辩论这个问题 debateaboutsth 为 争论争辩 e g Wedebatedabouttheprojectforaweek 4 clarifyvt 1 阐明 澄清 使某事物 清楚易懂 e g Canyouclarifythatstatement 你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗 clarifytheissue澄清问题 2 使 液体等 澄清 clarifybutter使黄油纯净 5 令某人高兴 惊讶 惊恐 失望 震惊的是 toone sjoy delight surprise horror disappointment 6 breakaway from 挣脱 从 摆脱 打破 陈套等 e g Theprisonerbrokeawayfromtheguard breakawayfromconventions打破常规 breakdown 机器 车辆 坏了 e g Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown breakinto强行闯入breakout突然爆发breakup分解 解散 终止 结束breakthrough突围 破breakin插嘴 7 conveniencen c u u 方便 便利 合宜 e g 1 Hethinksonlyofhisownconvenience 2 alibraryplannedfortheuser sconvenience 3 atyourconvenience在你方便的时候 c 便利设施 方便的用具 e g Thehousehasallthemodernconveniences Itisaconveniencetolivenearthestation convenientadj 方便的 便利的 合宜的 beconvenienttodo beconvenientto forsb e g 1 Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou 2 Itwasnotconvenientforhimtocomeherenow 3 Willthe3 50trainbeconvenientforyou 8 attraction 1 u attractingorbeingattracted吸引 吸引力 e g Ican tunderstandtheattractionoffishing 2 c somethingthatattractssb sth 有吸引力的事物 e g Oneoftheattractionsofthejobishavingacompanycar 9 treasure 1 u 金银财宝 宝藏e g tofindburiedtreasure 2 c 珍品 宝 e g thenation sarttreasures国家的艺术珍品 3 v 珍惜 爱 e g Iwilltreasurethosememoriesforever 10 constructv 建筑 造 适用于较正式的场合 e g Earlyhouseswereconstructedoutofmud constructiveadj 建设性的 积极的 结构上的constructionn 建设 筑 建筑物 结构 解释 说明 11 influence 1 u 对 的影响influenceon oversb sth e g Thefactthatheisrichandfamoushadnoinfluenceonourdecision 他有钱有名气 但我们不会因此改变决定 2 c 产生影响的人 事物influenceonsb sth e g Hisnewgirlfriendhasbeenagoodinfluenceonhim 3 v 影响 e g 1 HerstyleofpaintinghasbeeninfluencedbyChineseart 2 Youmustdecideforyourself Don tletanyoneelseinfluenceyou affect influence意义相近 affect一般指生理 物质上的改变influence较多用于指感觉 态度上的改变 e g 1 Drinkingcanaffectyourabilitytodrive 2 TheTVadvertisementshaveinfluencedmyattitudetowardsdrinkinganddriving 12 evidence u 证据 词 e g Therewasnoevidenceofastruggleintheroom inevidence明显的 显而易见的 evidence仅指提供的事实 并非确实的证据proof是确凿的证据 13 worth只做表语值得 价值 后接n pron ving e g Thedictionaryisworthmorethan10dollars Thecityisworthvisiting worthy作表语 值得 相称 配得上 作定语 可敬的 相称的 beworthyof n being p p beworthytodo tobep p e g 1 Thisquestionisworthyofconsideration 2 Thisquestionisworthyofbeingconsidered 3 Thisquestionisworthytobeconsidered worthwhile作表语和定语 值得做 有价值 作用 Itisworthwhiletodo doing e g Itisworthwhiletotry tryingthisexperiment e g 1 Workingforsolittlemoneyjustisn tworthwhile 2 Medicineisaveryworthwhilecareer 1 find have get sb sth done eg NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell Youlookdifferenttoday Haveyouhadyourhaircut Thelongjourneygotallofustired WhenIgottothestationIfoundthetraingone 2 breakaway 从 逃脱 脱离