2020年度第一学期高一英语导学案（13）课 题M1U3 Words班 级高一（ ）姓 名学 号 一课前预习查字典，并完成本导学案中的相关练习，注意补充和把握重点。二课内合作1. work out(理解，弄懂,算出,锻炼), 理解以下例句中work out的含义(1) He works out at the gym three times a week. （ ）(2) The poor boy cannot work out the difficult maths problem. （ ）(3) I cant work out the meaning of the poem. （ ）2. stay vi联系动词 保持，坚持，持续(1) Please _(保持镇静)when you are under a lot of pressure.(2) Dont worry. He never stays angry for long.3. figure n.( 数字, 体形、体态,大人物，名人,人影，轮廓) 理解以下句中figure的含义(1)How does she manage to keep her figure without dieting? ( )(2)His salary is now in six figures.( )(3)Several leading figures will attend tomorrows party.( )A tall figure in a hat came in the doorway. ( )4.weigh vt. 称的重量 vi. 重量为 weight n. 重量u 相关词组 put on weight 发胖 lose weight 减肥by weight 按重量 in weight 在重量上(1)Taking more exercise will stop you _ weight.A. to put upB. putting upC. to put on D. putting on(2)Jim is too fat, it is necessary for him to(3) The sweets are sold .-What can I help you, sir?- Id like to have this box_ and post it to Paris.A. weight B. weighed C. weighty D. to be weighed5.feel/be ashamed of :对感到羞耻( ashamed 为表语形容词，不能放在名次前做定语，只用作表语或后置定语，类似的词还有asleep, alone等)(1)He was ashamed of his dirty clothes.(2)因为撒谎，你应当为自己感到羞愧。_u be + adj +of 结构的词组_对感到骄傲 _对感到害怕be short of 短缺 be fond of 喜爱be full of _u be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到羞愧be ashamed atof 对感到羞愧be ashamed that 感到惭愧I feel ashamed that I havent written for so long.be ashamed to do sth. 因惭愧而不愿意做某事Im quite ashamed to have troubled you so many times.1）Dont _ any longer. Any one makes mistakes.A. ashame yourself B. feel ashamed of youC. feel shamed of yourself D. be ashamed of yourself6.work （vi.生效，起作用,行得通，vt.机器运转、运作）The medicine _(药起作用了，疼痛去除了)His mother asked him not to smoke again and again but it didnt work. （ ）Do you know how to work that machine? （ ）7.priceless: priceless: invaluable _worthless: valueless, useless _u 相关词组和短语：at a price 以很高的价钱 at any price 不惜任何代价8.recover vt. & vi. 用作及物动词和不及物动词 recover from恢复(1) 重新获得，重新找到。如：He recovered his lost pen他找回了遗失的钢笔(2) 恢复，使 (身体) 复原。如：恢复视力_Sit down to recover ones breath坐下来喘口气The patient has perfectly recovered from his illness病人已完全好了。* recover作不及物动词时也有痊愈、复原之意。如：recover from the effects of the natural disasters从自然灾害影响中恢复我正在医院康复。_ 词团：recovery n. 恢复；痊愈 recoverable adj. 可重获的，可恢复discover v. 发现 discovery n.发现 uncover v. 揭开覆盖物，揭露1）He is still very weak because he has just_ from his heart trouble.A. discovered B. recovered C. uncovered D. covered9. contain 动词, 限制、控制 感情, 盛、装,包含，包括(1）How much water can this bottle contain?(2) The orange contains a lot of vitamin C.The information you need is contained in this article.(3)）He could no longer contain his anger.* contain oneself 控制自己He was too excited to contain himself.1） Fifteen persons were present, _ the chairman.A. being including B. included C. includes D. including2）Our English textbook for Senior One _twenty-two units, _ ten other units for the next term.A. contains, contains B. includes, includesC. contains, including D. includes, containing10.operation n.1) c.n. 开刀，手术（后接人或身体的部位）He had an operation on his heart.2) u.n. _The new workers are learning the operation of the machine.3) u.n 经营，管理His operation of the factory is successful.4) u.n. _The new rules will be put into operation next month. 词团：操作，见效果，动手术，经营v._工作者，操作者，（电话的）接线员n. _operative adj. 工作着的，可使用的 operatively adv.u 相关词组: 开始运转，实施起来_使实施，使开始工作（或运转）_ 生效；使生效 _1）Who are you waiting for?The doctor _.A. to operate on the patient B. who is being operated onC. to have an operation D. who is having an operation11.match vi.& vt. 用作及物动词和不及物动词1) 与相配。如：窗帘与地毯十分谐调。_To our surprise，his DNA should match that of Mr. Smith令我们惊讶的是，他的DNA竟然和史密斯先生的相同。2) 与较量，匹敌。如：在英语方面谁能是他的对手?_12. exact正确无误的，精确的,准确的,精密的What is his exact income?His memory is very exact; he never makes mistakes.u 精确地说_ 严格地说_not exactly 不完全，根本不13.attractive: adj. 有吸引力的 attract vt.吸引attraction n.吸引力，有吸引力的人或物Your proposal sounds very attractive. 你的建议听起来很诱人u 短语拓展引起某人的兴趣注意力_attrac