主谓一致精练与解析 1 Morethanonepersonhere withthedisease A hasbeeninfectedB havebeeninfectedC hasbeeninfectingD havebeeninfecting 由morethanone修饰单数名词作主语时 谓语动词要用单数 又如 Morethanonemanwasinjuredintheaccident Morethanonehousehasbeenrepaired 2 Oneorperhapsmorepages missing A isB areC hasbeenD havebeen 由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时 谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致 又如 Areyouorhetodrive Wassheoryouthere 3 Anexpert togetherwithsomeassistants tohelpinthiswork A wassentB weresentC issendingD aresending 由with togetherwith alongwith ratherthan nolessthan but besides except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时 谓语动词应与前一个相一致 又如 NobodybutJohnandHelenwasabsent I ratherthanyou amresponsiblefortheaccident 4 Thepolice theblackinwinter A wearsB wearC putonD putson 英语中 一些表示总称意义的名词 如 police people cattle等作主语时 谓语动词要用复数形式 又如 Somepeoplespendalotofmoneyonclothes Cattleareraisedeverywherebythefarmers 5 Thenumberofstudentsthatyouhavemet thelifeoftheteam A areB isC wereD be thenumberof 复数名词作主语时 谓语用单数 anumberof 复数名词作主语时 谓语用复数 又如 ThenumberofcarsisincreasinginBeijing Anumberofbookshavebeenpublishedonthissubject 6 Togetupearlyandtogotosleepearly goodforyourhealth A isB areC wasD were 由and连接两个名词 包括两个不定式 两个动名词作主语 若指同一件事或一个概念事 谓语动词用单数形式 又如 Whethertogoonorreturnisnotknown Timeandtidewaitsfornoman 7 Morestudentsthanone A werepunishedB ispunishedC waspunishedD willpunish More 复数名词 thanone 和morethanone 单数名词的意义相同 均表示 不只一个 但前者用作复数 后者用作单数 又如 Morestudentsthanonewerepunished Morethanonestudentwaspunished 8 Whattheyneed morepeople A isB areC hasD have 名词从句作主语时 通常表示单数概念 谓语动词常用单数 但所指内容是复数意义时 谓语动词用复数 本句从表语morepeople可以得知主语whatweneed指复数内容 又如 Whatweneedismoretime Whatheneedsarebooks Whathesaysandwhathedoesdonotagree 历届高考英语单项选择题精选 二 主谓一致1 NobodybutJane thesecret 86 A knowB knowsC haveknownD isknown2 Allbutone herejustnow 87 A isB wasC hasbeenD were3 NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother 89 A isB areC amD be4 Alibrarywithfivethousndbooks tothenationasagift 90 A isofferedB haveofferedC areofferedD hasoffered5 Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory yet A isnotdecidedB arenotdecidedC hasnotdecidedD havenotdecided6 Thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons 96 A were wasB was wasC was wereD were were7 ofthelandinthatdistrict coveredwithtreesandgrass 2000 A Twofifth isB Twofifth areC Twofifths isD Twofifths are 8 Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat asked A haveB hasC havebeenD hasbeen9 Betweenthentworowsoftrees theteachingbuilding A standB standsC standingD are10 Allthatcanbedone A hasbeendoneB hasdoneC havedoneD weredone11 Theyeach anewdictionary A hasB haveC isD are12 Thesingerandthedancer cometothemeeting A hasB haveC areD is13 Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook therest moredifficult A isB areC wasD were14 Thewounded bythehospital A havebeentakeninB hasbeentakeninC havetakeninD hastakenin 范文阅读与模仿 Todaywevisitedafarm Earlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandwenttogether Thefarmworkersgaveusawarmwelcome Thentheheadofthefarmshowedusaround Howgladweweretoseethecropsandvegetablesgrowingwell Atnoonwehadapicniclunchinthesunshine Afterashortrest wehadgreatfunsinging dancingandtellingjokesorstories Twoofusevenplayedagameofchess Thetimepassedquickly Beforeweknewit wehadtosaygoodbyetotheworkers 2时间 八一建军节的早上3地点 东海舰队某通信连4事件 参观部队营房与战士联欢告别离开 模仿以上范文 写一篇记事文 1人物 东海中学高二 5 班全体学生 写作提示 1选择准确词语 表达下列要点 八一建军节东海中学高二 5 班全体学生参观东海舰队某通信连早上出发受到热烈欢迎参观部队营房举行联欢会午饭后告别离开 2组织正确句子 完整表达上述要点 3连句成文 连贯叙事 4审读短文 修改文字 调整文章布局 ItwasArmyDay Class5 Senior2ofDonghaiHighSchoolvisitedasignalcompanyoftheDonghaiSeaFleet Earlyinthemorning thestudentsmetattheschoolgateandsetoutfortheunittogether Soontheygotthereandwerewarmlyreceived Thenthecommandershowedthemaroundthebarracks Atlast theywereledintoahall wherethesoldiershadalreadybeenwaitingforthem Boththestudentsandsoldiershadaget togetherthere singinganddancing andplayinggames Sopleasedweretheythattheyforgotthetime Itwasverylatewhentheyhadlunch Afterthattheyhadtosaygoodbyetothesoldiersandleftfortown