Module Two单元学案第一部分 基础知识一、重点单词和词组1毒品 14。联系、关系、关联2.癌症15. 违法的、不合法的3.香烟16. 治疗4.烟草、烟丝17. 可能的5.（烟草等）上瘾的18. 成人6.危险19.不同意、意见不合7.上瘾的人、瘾君子20 禁止8.针管、针21. 令人不快的、极讨厌的9.有力的、有功效的22. 影响、对有坏影响10减少23. 参与者、参加者11附近的24. 认识、认知、认出12盗窃、盗窃罪25. 慢跑13罪行、犯罪行为26. 体操的二 词组1由于的原因 2。结果3死于内因4。死于外因5给某人带来/引起6。导致/促使某人做某事7与有关联/与有关系8。对上瘾的9闯入/破门而入10。处于危险当中11脱离的危险12。增加到13增加了14。给注射15减少到/了16。习惯于做某事17被用来做某事18。过去常常做某事19继续做某事20。给某人提供某物21主动提出做某事22。和某人分享某物23为了的目的24。抱着的目的25故意地26。允许某人做某事27允许做某事28。某人力所不能及/够不着29向某人要某物30。太以致于31处于极度痛苦中32。从偷某物33从抢某物34采纳某人的意见35给某人提出建议 36征求某人的意见37建议某人做某事 38建议做某事39吸毒 40列出的清单41拒绝做某事42.提高价格43违法44。做调查45确定日期 46在未来47从今以后 48 三个、几个三 重点句子：1. During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarette.在二十世纪九十年代，有两千一百万人由于吸烟而死去。as a result of 由于的结果 The accident happened as a result of carelessnessresult in 导致 Carelessness resulted in the accident.result from 由引起 The accident resulted from carelessness.2. Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease. 每小时有十三人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症，支气管炎，心脏病。be related to与有关Hes related to the King.Its a matter related to his fame.The plan related to the project is under discussion.3. Im nineteen years old and I used to be a drug addict.我十九岁，曾经是个瘾君子。4. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多的危险。5. The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闯进了一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。break into v.t 闯入，破门而入 ，打断，突然起来break in v.i 强行进入，插话，打断The man found his house broken in when he cane home.The crowd broke into laughter.He kept broke in with silly questions.6. Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我为一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其它人戒毒。7. Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and try toset a date in the future when they will stop smoking.参加者认清了引起吸烟的刺激物，他们设法确定一个将来戒烟的日期8. I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well.我认为如果在饭店和咖啡厅也禁烟将会好些9. UK teenagers are taking up two five times more illegal drugs, for example, ecstasy tablets and cannabis, than in other European countries.英国的青少年使用的违禁药品。例如摇头丸和大麻，比其它的欧洲国家多五倍。10. Do you think you would follow this advice if you were a smoker?你认为假如你是一个吸烟者，你会遵循这个建议吗？11.Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.选一个忙碌的让自己无暇考虑吸烟而又放松的时间。四 语法： 目的状语to doin order to doso as to do不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的，逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，为了使目的意义更加清楚或强调，还可在前面加上in order(句首，句末)或so as（句中）To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.Ive written it down in order not to forget.He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.The teachers are using new methods for students to make progress.结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so that, sothat, suchthat等引导。在sothat结构中，so后面跟形容词或副词；在suchthat结构中，such后面跟名词。e.g He made a wrong decision, so that half of his lifetime was wasted.他做了错误的决定，结果毁了半生。He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.他讲的故事非常有趣，我们都哈哈大笑。注意下列几种结构：1. So+形容词+a/an+单数名词+thate.g. It was so hot a day that even the crops withered.天气极度炎热，连庄稼都枯萎了。2. such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+thate.g. It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice.这是一部很有趣的电影，我看了两次。3. So+many/few+复数名词+thate.g. He had so many things to do that he was busy all day long.他事务繁杂，整天忙的不可开交。4. So+much/little +不可数名词+thate.g. He earned so little money that he could barely support his family.他挣钱很少，几乎养活不了一家人。注：so/such放在句首引导结果状语从句时，主句动词与主语倒装e.g. So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.工人们这么快就干完了，结果他们得了奖金。补充：名词词组中的such和so 分类such和so两个单词的中文意思相近，学生在使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，两个单词的词性不同；such为形容词，意思是“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要用来修饰名词；例如：No such thing has ever happened.I have never seen such a beautiful place before.而so是副词，意思为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。例如：Last time I saw him he was so fat!He was not so much angry as disappointed.但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。一、后接可数名词的单数形式1、直接跟名词时，用such；例如：However did you make such a mistake?I have never heard of such a thing.Why are you in such a hurry?注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not such a(an)；例如：I have no such book. (= I havent such a book.)2、跟带形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，例如：I have never s