黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市实验中学高三英语 Module3 The Violence of Nature语法专项练习 外研版必修31. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。2. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡,1,500人受伤。重点句型3. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed等到风停时，已有700多人死亡4. Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean, only 16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide.梦塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽小岛，仅有16 千米长,10 千米宽。重点句型1. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。where it was中的it指“furniture”。furniture是不可数名词；“一件家具”可译为a piece of furniture 或 an article of furniture。where it is 是地点状语从句。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。2. Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean, only 16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide. 梦塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽小岛,仅有16千米长,10千米宽。 表示“长,宽,深,高,厚,年龄等”的句型： 主语+be+数词+单位词+形容词(如long / wide / high / tall / thick / deep / old等) The building is 90 meters high. 这建筑物高90米。句型探究主语+be+数词+单位词+in+名词(如length / width / height / depth / age等)The building is 90 metres in height.这建筑物高90米。This is a +(数词-单位词-形容词)+名词This is a 60metrelong bridge.这是一座长60米的桥。Sandstorms in Asia必修 311. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘暴经常是很厚的,以至于你看不到太阳,而且风有时大得能够刮动沙丘。2. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.暴风有时持续一整天,车辆开得很慢,因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。重点句型3. I cant help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到很担心。4. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.然后把垃圾运走,倘若可能的话,予以回收利用。重点句型1. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. 然后把垃圾运走,倘若可能的话,予以回收利用。 if possible是if it is possible 的省略形式。当if, when,while,until, unless, once, whether 等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同,并且从句中含有系动词be时,或从句的主语是it 且含有be 动词时,从句中的主语及部分谓语(be动词)可省略。 If possible, she wants to go with us. 可能的话,她想跟我们一起去。句型探究if引导省略的情况有下列几种： if any 如果有的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话 if so 如果是这样的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if not 如果不这样的话Inflation may be rising, if so, prices will go up. 通货膨胀率可能上升,如果那样的话,物价就会上升。 He is a great musician, if ever,there is one. 如果曾经有过伟大的音乐家,那他就是一个。2. I cant help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到很担心。cant help but+动词原形，意为“禁不住做某事”，相当于cant help doing sth.句型探究Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China必修 311. Treat others in the way you want to be treated.以其人之道还治其人之身。2. Confucius (551BC-479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.孔子(公元前551-公元前479)是影响最大的哲学家。重点句型3. Often, the reason why people are unhappy is that they do not have enough love.通常，人们之所以不高兴的原因是他们没有得到足够的爱。4. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.由于工业革命,工厂出现了,大规模的生产第一次成为可能。重点句型1.With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. 由于工业革命,工厂出现了,大规模的生产第一次成为可能。 for +the+序数词(first,second, last 等)+ time 表达“第次”,在句中作状语。句型探究I went to a baseball game for the first time last Saturday.上周六我第一次去看棒球赛。They fell in love when they met in New York for the first time.他们在纽约一见钟情。句型探究 “This / It is / was the first (secondetc.) time (for sb.)+that从句” 这是某人第一(二等)次做某事,that 可省略,从句用完成时态。 the first (secondetc.)time 相当于一个连词,常引导一个表示时间的状语从句,意为“第一(二等)次做某事的时候”。This is the second time that I have visited China. 这是我第二次来中国。 The first time he came to Shanxi, he visited Taiyuan. 他第一次来山西时,曾游览了太原。2. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人是善良的。在the reason whyis that(的原因是)这一句型中，why引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词reason；that引导的是表语从句，说明reason的具体内容。The reason why some people died young is that they didnt care much about their health.一些人早逝的原因是他们不爱护自己的身体健康。Old and New必修 3重点句型1. It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花了6年建成,耗资200亿美元。2. A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists.寺庙对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方。3. Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹都被淹没,还有再看到它们的可能吗？句型探究1.It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion. 它花了6年建成,耗资200亿美元。It takes sb.some time to do sth. (某人)花费若干时间做某事。it 为形式主语,后面的不定式短语to do sth. 是真正的主语。此句型除了表示“花费时间干某事”,还可表示“需要某种特殊品质(耐力、努力等)做某事”。It took him two hours to read the book.=He took two hours to read the book.=Reading the book took him two hours.他花了两个小时读这本书。It took two hours but it was worth it, as everyone told me I looked very elegant!(选修7Module 2)这花了我两小时，不过很值得，因为每个人都说我看来端庄典雅。spend, pay, cost, takespend的宾语既可以是时间,也可以是金钱,动作发出者(主语)必须是人。常用结构：sb. spends time/money on sth. sb.spends time/money (in)doing sth.He spent four