Unit1 Basketball Introduction Step1Vocabularyandspeaking Questions 1 1 Whatisthepictureabout 2 2 Howmanyplayersdoeseachteamhaveonabasketballcourtduringthematch 3 3 Howdotheplayersdivideuptheirteamworkduringthematch 4 4 HowmanybasketballplayersdoyouknowinNBA hoop forward court referee guard Basketball slamdunk basket Reading Court theplayingareaHoop thecircularmetalbandwhichisattachedtothebackboardandholdsthebasketBasket theropethroughwhichtheballmustpassinordertoscorepointsSlamdunk oneoftheshotswithwhichaplayercanscoreReferee thepersonwhocontrolsthegameForward anattackingplayer whotriestoscorepointsGuard adefendingplayer whotriestostoptheforwardsscoring BasketballTerms MichaelJordanBorn 17thFebruary1963Height 1 98mNBAcareer 15seasons firstseason1984 1985 Position GuardGames 1 072Points 32 292Recordholder 1 Mostseasonsleadingscorer 102 consecutiveseasonsleadingscorer 7 1987 1993 WiltChamberlainBorn 21stAugust1936Died 12thOctober1999Height 2 17mNBAcareer 14seasons firstseason1959 1960 Position CentreGames 1 045Points 31 419Recordholder 1 MostPointsinaseason 4 029 1961 1962 2 Consecutiveseasonsleadingscorer 7 1960 1966 Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenbasketballandthesesports basketball volleyball Football football soccer tennis baseball Volleyball tennis tennis Lina whoisagoodtennisplayer attendstotheinternationaltenniscompetitiononbehalfofChina SheisalsothenewhopeofChinaintennissports ChineseWomenVolleyballTeamhadeverwontheconsecutivefivechampionoftheworldcupofvolleyball WiltChamberlainintherace MichaelJordanintherace Whatawonderfulslamdunk HeisoneofthegreatestbasketballathleticintheNBAhistory YaomingisnotonlyanewstaramongthebasketballplayersbutalsotheonlyChineseathleticplayingbasketballintheNBA AlltheChinesepeopleareveryproudofhisachievementinbasketballsports Yaomingintherace ThebasketballgamesisverypopularinAmerica mostpeopleenjoywatchingtheNBAraceintheirsparetime CompetitionbetweentheteamsintheNBA CompetitionbetweentheteamsintheNBA TheSlamDunkShow Grammar 1 Conversion averageHefinishedhisfirstseasonasoneofthetopscorersintheleague withanaverageof28 2pointspergame ChamberlainistheonlyNBAplayerwhoaveragedover50pointspergameforanentireseason average在第一个句子中译为 平均 词性为名词 而在第二个句子中则译为 平均为 词性为动词 虽然拼写是相同的 当词性却是不同的 这就是词性的变换 有些词在词性发生转变后 它的词义没有变化或相应转化为一个相近的词义 本单元出现的是名词与动词之间的词性转换 类似的词在本文中很多 如 answer 答案n 回答v change 变化n 转变 变成v dream 梦想n 做梦 梦见v question 问题n 怀疑 询问v result 结果n 导致v score 得分n 得分v surprise 惊奇n 使惊奇v win 胜利n 赢得v work 工作n 使工作 起作用v attack 进攻n 攻击v end 结束n 结束 终止v guard 护卫n 防守v ThePearlHarbor 珍珠港 wasunderattackbyJapaneseArmyonDecember7th 1941 日本军队于1941年12月7日对珍珠港进行了攻击 名词 JapanattackedthePearlHarboronDecember7th 1941 日本于1941年12月7日攻击了珍珠港 动词 另外有一些词在发生动 名词之间的转换以后 它的词义与变化前是没有任何联系的 本文当中出现了出现了如下词汇 break 休息 暂停n 打破 违反v head 头脑 领袖n 前进 朝向v record 档案 记录n 录音 标明v play 游戏 比赛n 播放v forward 前锋n 转寄 运送v point 分数n 指向v e g heisthebestforwardinourleague 他是我们联盟中最好的前锋 IhaveforwardyourquestiontoProf John 我已经把你的问题转发给了约翰教授 Matchtheword alongsideawesomeconsecutivedreamteamgoldmedalleaguemotivationscoreseason 1 thefirstprizeinanOlympicevent2 toget pointsorgoalsinagame3 anadjectivemeaningoneafteranother4 agroupofteamsplayingagainsteachother5 thetimeoftheyearwhenteamsplayagainsteachother6 thebestgroupofplayersthatyoucanimage7 somethingthatmakesyouwanttodosomething8 anadjectivemeaningfantastic9 awordmeaningnextto 后缀 1 alarrival到达renewal更新revival复兴2 agemarriage婚姻shortage短缺village村庄3 anAfrican非洲人American美国Italian意大利人 Grammar 2 Suffixes 4 erworker工人teacher教师writer作家5 fulpeaceful和平的careful小心的handful一大把6 hoodchildhood童年livelihood生计neighborhood邻里7 ianmusician音乐家Christian基督教徒Guardian护卫者8 mentmovement运动development发展judgment判断 9 lyfriendly友好的comradely同志般的weekly每周的10 nesskindness和善carefulness小心correctness正确11 shipfriendship友谊hardship苦难comradeship同志般友谊12 sionrevision修订tension紧张状态division区分 13 lessfearless无所畏惧的useless无用的careless不小心的14 tionaction行动attention注意determination决心15 ityability能力equality平等possibility可能性 UsefulPhrases allthetimebebasedonberudetobeusedtodrawsb sattentiontogrowupifnecessaryinthehistoryoftakepossessionofthereisnodoubtthatwithanaverageof Rugby CulturalCorner ConsolidationismostimportantinaAmericanfootballrace KickingOff Runsasfastashecan Gotthescore ThebaseballisverypopularinJapanandAmerica theirteamsaregoodatwinningintheallkindsofbaseballrace Hittingthebaseball Throwingthebaseball justthemomentduringhittingthebaseball 1 Couldyougotothecinemawithme Sorry I llstayupallnight togetthearticlefinished A ifnotB ifpossiblyC IfsoD ifnecessary2 Thebatter 击球手 outtotheshortstopandtheballgaveahigh A bouncedB ifpossiblyC IfsoD ifnecessary Testyourself 3 Thereisnodoubt ourbasketballteam thegame A that wouldloseB if willloseC that willwinD whether haswon4 Youcancomplain butIdoubt itwillmakeany A whether differentB if differenceC that betterD whether happy 5 Thebasketballteamfinishedtheseason 500 abattingaverageof276 A onan averageB withan averageC at averagesD witha average6 Theseriousaccident mybelief strongersafelyregulationsareneeded A confirm ifB confirms th