中考限时新题组合小卷05 序号题目类型内容1完形填空长征精神2语篇填空第一节无人机语篇填空第二节精准扶贫3书面表达新冠肺炎战疫中的先进人物一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the YuduRiver in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a1and hard march. It was2known as the Long March. This year is the 83 year of the victory of the famous march. Lets learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They3from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shanxi. It is said that they4about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers5many difficulties. They lived a6life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times,7many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping(匍匐)across LudingChain Bridge, which was813 iron chains(铁链), in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed9the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didnt have enough food to eat, sothey often went10for days. And they didnt have enough11to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers12.About 86,000 people took part in the march,13only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the14of the Long March:Never be15of difficulties and never give up hope.1.A.shortB.longC.slowD.quick2.A.finallyB.graduallyC.famouslyD.probably3.A.returnedB.studiedC.hidD.started4.A.droveB.flewC.walkedD.rode5.A.looked throughB.went throughC.thought ofD.heard of6.A.hardB.normalC.boringD.successful7.A.remainingB.makingC.avoidingD.facing8.A.made up ofB.made intoC.made byD.made for9.A.throughB.overC.intoD.on10.A.hungryB.thirstyC.lonelyD.angry11.A.energyB.moneyC.matchesD.clothes12.A.escapedB.diedC.criedD.feared13.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but14.A.influenceB.meaningC.spiritD.result15.A.afraidB.shyC.tiredD.proud文章大意：80多年前，中央红军参加了长征。他们从江西出发，走了大约25,000里，最后到达陕西，那是一次漫长而艰难的征程。士兵们经历了许多困难。长征精神就是：从来不害怕困难，并且从不放弃希望。答案解析：1.答案：B解析：A短的，B长的，C慢的，D快的；根据后面提到的Long March（长征）可知，这里要填long，他们决定开始一次漫长而艰难的征程。2.答案：C解析：A最后，B逐渐地，C著名地，D可能；根据后面提到的the famous march（闻名的征程）可知，这里要填famously，它就是著名的长征。 3.答案：D解析：A返回，B学习，C藏，D开始；根据下句passed through several provinces（通过几个省）可知，这里要填started，他们从江西出发。4.答案：C解析：A驾驶，B飞，C行走，D骑；因为这里谈的是长征的情况，所以要填walked，据说他们走了大约25,000里。5.答案：B解析：A浏览，B经历，C想起，D听说；因为那是漫长而艰难的征程，所以要填went through，你可能在书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。6.答案：A解析：A困难的，B正常的，C无聊的，D成功的；因为士兵们经历了许多困难，所以要填hard，他们过着困难的生活。7.答案：D解析：A仍需做的，B制作，C避免，D面对；因为士兵们经历了许多困难，所以要填facing，他们四次横渡赤水河，面临种种困难。 8.答案：A解析：A由.组成，B做成，C由.制成，D走向，导致；根据句子的LudingChain Bridge（泸定桥）可知，这里要填made up of，泸定桥由13根铁链组成。9.答案：B解析：A通过，B在.上方，C到.里，D在.上；根据句子的the snowy Jianjin Mountain（多雪的夹金山）可知，这里要填over，他们也翻过多雪的夹金山。10.答案：A解析：A饥饿的，B口渴的，C孤独的，D生气的；根据前句They didnt have enough food to eat（他们没有足够的食物吃）可知，这里要填hungry，因此他们经常挨饿很多天。11.答案：D解析：A精力，B钱，C火柴，D衣服；根据句子的stay away from the cold.（抵御寒冷）可知，这里要填clothes，他们没有足够的衣服抵御寒冷。12.答案：B解析：A逃跑，B死，C哭，D害怕；因为士兵挨饿受冻，所以要填died，很多士兵死了。13.答案：D解析：A虽然，B因为，C因此，D但是；根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，所以要填but，大约86,000人参加长征，但是仅仅有7,000人到达陕西。14.答案：C解析：A影响，B意义，C精神，D结果；根据后面提到的never give up hope（从不放弃希望）可知，这里要填spirit，我们可能会真正理解长征精神。15.答案：A解析：害怕的，B害羞的，C疲倦的，D骄傲的；因为从不放弃希望，所以要填afraid，从来不害怕困难，并且从不放弃希望。二、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。complete day follow it own pull through two walk whenA drone （无人机） is a plane that can fly without a pilot Now a new kind of drone made for（1）_dogs is advertised（登广告） online in the UKThe company has improved a popular one to allow the（2）_to take their pets for walks with hands free （3）_ It uses GPS to lead dogs along a programmed line The company says the drone which costs（4）_the price of the regular model can be trusted They also say that it will allow people to send messages or sit on a park chair while keeping an eye on their pets on their （5）_ walk People simply set the walking line（6）_their mobile phones and set off， with the drone（7）_a set GPS line and returning home on its own The product is good enough to avoid the things that may stop the drone moving forwardHowever， there would seem to be a number of possible problems Many dogs might be scared of it and try to get away from it or break it apart The drone might not correctly find（8）_your pet stops， which could mean the dog will be（9）_along It will also break the law if you