IntegratingskillsFarmingandgardening 1warming up 1Whatseasondoyouthinkthe1stpictureis 2Howmanymonthsarethereinspring Whatarethey JiaSixiewasagreatagriculturalscientistofancientChina livinginNorthernWeiDynasty HewroteabookcalledQiminYaoshu 2Pre reading 1 Whatcanyouseeinthepicture 2 WhatdoyouknowaboutJiaSixie QiminYaoshu Duringthethirdandfourthdecadesofthesixthcentury JiaSixiewroteabookcalledQiminYaoshu inEnglishtranslatedasTheManualofImportantArtsforthePeople Thebookhaschaptersonwine making recipesforcookingandinstructionsonfarmingandgardening Formanycenturiesitwasconsideredanimportantsummaryoftheknowledgeaboutagriculture Fastreading 1 WhydoweconsiderJiaSixieasanagriculturescientist Becausehespenthistimeonresearchintoagriculture wroteabookcalledQiminYaoshu whichisaboutbothfarming gardening Readthepassagecarefully Trytofindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph Para1 Para2 Para3 AboutJiaSixie AboutQiminYaoshu AboutJiaSixie sadvice Carefulreading AboutJiaSixie livedinthesixthcentury wasborninYidu 益都 ShangdongProvince spenthistimeonresearchintoagriculture collectedinformation studiedit didexperiments learntfromtheexperiencesoffarmers AboutQiminYaoshu aboutfarmingandgardening include Growinggreenvegetablesandfruittrees Keepingcows sheepandfish Makingwine 1 Whatshouldyoudofirstasafarmer Questions Firstlyasafarmer youshouldremembertodothingsattherighttimeoftheyear Ifso yourworkwillbelessandtheresultwillbebetter 2 Whatmustbedonebeforesowingorplantingcrops 3 WhydidJiaSixieletsheeporcowswalkontheland Beforeyousoworplantcrops youmustcleanroughgroundandremoveweeds Becausehewantedtheanimalstodestroytheweedsoreatthem 4 Isitgoodforthefarmerstogrowthesamecropyearafteryear Why 5 Shouldwheatbeplantedclosetogetherorwithspace Wheatshouldbeplantedclosetogetherinsteadofwithspace BecauseJiaSixiedidexperimentsandshowedthat atthecorrecttime goagainst atthewrongtime togrowdifferentplantsnexttoeachother thebestharvestisreached examinethesoil carefully condition notgood improve beforesowing plantingcrops clean removetheweeds sheeporcows landshouldbeploughed ploughdeep ploughlessdeep autumn deeperthanspringploughing 1 Hespenthistimeonresearchintoagriculture 深入研究 1 researchn C U into on ine g They llcarryoutaresearchintothecauseoftheplanecrash Heisdoingresearchinancienthistory 2 researchv Into on for withe g Theyareresearchingon intotheeffectsofsmoking 2 Butifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood Ifyou you ll 结构是表示禁止和警告的交际用语 意为 如果你 那么你就会 e g Ifyou relateagain you llloseyourjob Ifyoudon tstudyhard you llfailintheexam 3 Iftheconditionofyoursoilisnotgood youshouldimproveit condition C 条件 目前的状况 pl 环境 情形 常用复数 U 健康状况 良好状况e g Herparentsallowhertogo butmadeitaconditionthatsheshouldgethomebeforemidnight Healthisoneoftheconditionsofsuccess Heisoutofconditionbecausehenevertakesanyexercise 身体不好Mycarisoldbutingoodcondition 词组 onconditionthat用作连词 意为 假如 在 条件之下 e g I llcomeonconditionthatmyparentsareinvited too housingconditions住房条件 4 deepVSdeeply deep用于具体的深度 包括时间和空间Theydiveddeepinthesea Theytalkeddeepintothenight deeply用语抽象的 比喻的意义Weweredeeplymovedbythisfilm deeply可以修饰形容词和过去分词 deep不能 Theyaredigging tofindthewater Heis interestedinEnglish We regretthedeathoftheyoungman deep deeply deeply 5 Forexample donotplantriceyearafteryearinthesamefield yearafteryear年复一年 常用来表示每年重复e g Weusedtogotothemountainvillageforaholidayyearafteryear yearbyyear强调动作的逐渐变化过程 意为 逐年 或 一年一年地 e g Mygrandmagrowsolderyearbyyear 1 Shesentmoney tohelpthepoor 2 thosestudentscometoseetheoldteacher 3 Theyfindhegrowsweaker yearafteryear Yearafteryear yearbyyear 6 Nextto 紧挨着 仅次于Shesatdownnexttoagirlandtheysoonstartedtalking NewYorkisthelargestcitynexttoLondon