Module5Unit1GreatscientistsWarmingupandreading news Theworldwillcometoanendandtheearthwillbedestroyedin200years Whoarethey Guessinggame Whoishe Hehasmadeafamouskiteexperiment Helearnedalotfromitandinventedlightningrod 避雷针 Heis BenjaminFranklin Neverleavethatuntiltomorrow whichyoucandotoday 今日事 今日毕 Whoishe Heiscalledthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury HeisfamousfortheTheoryofRelativity Heis AlbertEinstein Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge 想象力比知识更重要 imaginative Whoishe Heinventedelectricbulbs Hemademorethan1 000inventionsduringhislife Heis ThomasEdison ThomasAlvaEdison Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety ninepercentperspiration 天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感 Whoisshe Sheisawomanscientist Shediscoveredradium 镭 andpolonium 钋 Inherlife shewontheNobelPrizetwice Sheis MarieCurie Nothinginlifeistobefeared Itisonlytobeunderstood 生活中没有什么可怕的东西 只有需要理解的东西 Whoishe Hemadethefirsttelescopeintheworld Hisobservationsshowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun Heis GalileoGalilei Youcannotteachamananything Youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself 你不可能把一切都教给一个人 你只能帮助他从内心去发现 和了解 事物 Whatotherscientistsdoyouknow Dothequizandseewhoknowsthemost Warmingup 1 Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat Archimedes 287 212BC anancientGreekmathematician physicist 2 Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged CharlesDarwin 1808 1882 BritishauthorofTheOriginofSpecies 3 Whoinventedthefirststeamengine ThomasNewcomen 1663 1729 British inventedasteamengine JamesWattimproveditandturneditintothefirstmodernsteamengineusedontherailways 4 Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren GregorMendel 1822 1884 Czech 捷克人 5 Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople LastSupper MonaLisa LeonardodaVinci 1452 1519 Italianartist 6 Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground SirHumphryDavy 1778 1829 British Miniature 小型的 Miner sSafetyLamp Brainstorming madeagreatcontributionmadegreatachievementssucceededintheirscientificcareerovercamemanydifficulties WhoisJohnSnow afamousdoctorinLondon relationship Whatistheproblem Thecholerawasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday Neitheritscause noritscurewasunderstood Whatcausedcholera Details Whatarethetwotheories idea1 idea2 Choleramultipliedintheairwithoutreason Acloudofdangerousgaswouldfloatarounduntilitfounditsvictims Peopleabsorbeditwiththeirmeals AmapofBroadStreet Whatmethoddidheuse BroadStreet Manydeathshappenedhere Nodeathhappenedhere Thewaterfromthepumpwastoblame Publichouse analyzetheresults Whathappenedtothepumpwater ThewaterwasfromtheriverwhichhadbeenpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon Findsupportingevidence Whatextraevidencedidhefind twootherdeaths Awomanandherdaughterwholivedfarawaybutdrankthewateralsodied drawaconclusionwithcertainty Thepollutedwatercarriedthedisease Readthepassageagainandfillintheblanks JohnSnowwasawell known inLondoninthe century Hewantedtofindthe ofcholerainorderto it In1854whenacholera out hebegantogatherinformation He onamapwhereallthedeadpeoplehadlivedandhefoundthatmanypeoplewhohaddrunkthedirtywaterfromthe died Sohedecidedthatthepollutedwatercarriedcholera Hesuggestedthatthe ofallwatersuppliesbe andthewatercompanieswere notto people pollutedwateranymore Finally KingCholera was doctor 19th cause defeat broke marked pump source examined instructed expose to defeated Whatshouldwepayattentiontoinourdailylifeinordernottogetinfectedwithdiseases Healthefoodleftovernight Cookrawfoodthoroughly Washhandsoften Keepawayfromflies choosefreshseafood Keepthekitchenclean Disposerubbishproperly Drinkboiledwater Discussion