定语从句二 语法知识 ENGLISHGRAMMAR TheAttributiveClause I TheDefinition TheAttributiveClauseisasubordinateclausewhichdescribesorlimitanounorapronounintheprincipalclause Suchaclauseisusuallyintroducedbyarelativepronoun arelativeadjectiveorarelativeadverb ThenounorthepronounmodifiedbyanattributiveclauseiscalledtheAntecedent II TheUsesoftheFollowingRelativePronouns RelativeAdjectives RelativeAdverbs who whom that which that whose when where why III ThePoints 1 TheSpecialUsesof THAT WHO WHICH 1 Thisisthebestfilm that Ihaveeverseenthisyear thefirst any no all only very little much anything everything nothing e g Hisletterscontainlittlethatisinteresting butmuchthatisdull 2 Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone Allthatcanbedonemustbedone AllwhowanttogotoGuilin signyournameshere onewho anyonewho thosewho 3 Whothathaseverheardhersingdoesnotadmireher WhothatyouhaveeverheardsingsingsbetterthanMissDrake Whichofusthatknowsanythingdoesnotknowthis Whatthatmadehercrydidyousay 4 HetoldmetheinterestingpersonandthingsthathehadseeninParis Thecaranditsdriverthathadrunoveranoldwomanwereheldupbythepolice 5 Theylosttheirway whichdelayedthemagreatdeal Thisdictionaryisveryusefultohim whichhehasrealized Heoftencomeslatetoschool whichmakestheteacherangry 2 Prep which whom SBII A p 29 Thisisthehouseinwhich wheretheworkerslive Thisisthehousetheworkerslivein ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout WuDong withwhomIwenttotheconcert enjoyeditverymuch ThetwothingsaboutwhichMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish Herbag inwhichsheputallherbooks hasnotbeenfound ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch ofwhichthisisoneexample arewellwritten 3 CompoundPrep whom which Heusedtoliveinabighouse infrontofwhichgrewmanybananatrees ThatdayIpassedafactory atthebackofwhichthereweresomericefields Thesoldierrantothebuilding onthetopofwhichflewaflag Intheeveningtheyarrivedatasmallhill atthefootofwhichtherewasanoldtemple Wecameintoalargeroom inthemiddleofwhichstoodalargetable 4 n pron num prep which whom It Thetemple wascarvedintherockandhadontheoutsidefourlargestonefigures eachofwhichwas20metreshigh SBI 23 c f andeachofthemwas20 About2 000people manyofwhomwereEuropeans workedontheprojects TherearemanyriversinChina thelongesttwoofwhicharetheChangjiangRiverandtheHuangheRiver Theboys thetallestofwhomcouldnotreachtheshelf wenttolookforsomethingtostandon Thisdictionary thefewpagesofwhicharemissing isoflittleuse value Theworkers someofwhomstayedforfouryears camefromdifferentcountries 5 TheRestrictiveAttributiveClauseandtheNon restrictiveAttributiveClause Thefinger that Iputintomymouthwasnottheone that Ihaddippedintothecup Allthebooksthere whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem werewrittenbyhim Allthebookstherethathavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim Hisbrother whoiseighteenyearsold isaPLAman HisbrotherwhoisaPLAmaniseighteenyearsold 6 ThePhenomenonofSeparation HeisthemanwhoIthinkisthedriverofthecar Heistheoneofthefivestudentswhowritesthebestintheclass Helivesinthethirdroomfromtheeastonthesecondfloor whosewindowfaces tothe south ThedaysaregonewhentheChinesepeopleusedthe foreignoil whentheChinesepeoplegotbullied 7 TheComparisonBetweentheNounClauseandtheEmphasisStructure aswellasbetweenrel adverbandrel pronoun etc Doyouknowthenewsthatourteamhaswonthegame Doyouknowthenewsthathebroughthere Thisistheroomwheretheworkersoncelived Thisistheroom which theworkersrepairedlastweek Istillrememberthedaywhenwestayedtogether Istillremembertheday which wespenttogether Thereasonwhyhewasabsentyesterdayisn tknowntous Thereason that hetoldusisunbelievable Isthistheschool yourfathervisitedyearsago Isthistheschool yourfatherworkedyearsago Isthisschool yourfathervisitedyearsago Isthisschool yourfatherworkedyearsago Wasitintheschool yourfatherworkedyearsago that where what theone where that 8 TheSubstitutionoftheS P Thisisthebridgewhichwasbuiltin1980 Thisisthebridge in1980 Thisisthebridgewhichisbeingbuiltnow Thisisthebridge now Thisisthebridgewhichwillbebuiltnextmonth Thisisthebridge nextmonth Doyouknowthegirlwhoisstandingunderthetree Doyouknowthegirl underthetree Doyouknowthewomanwhohasababyinherarms Doyouknowthewoman ababyinherarms built beingbuilt tobebuilt standing with carrying 9 TheUsesof AS especiallyusedasarelativepronoun a Thisroomisaslargeasthatone 1 adv 2 conj JiaSixieisconsideredasoneofthegreatestpioneersoffarminginChinaaswellasintheworld prep regard see view take consider treat thinkof lookon thesame such so as as rel pro Ihavethesameopinionasyou have Suchfilmstarsasyoumentionedareverypopular Thisissuchanimportantmeetingasyoushouldattend Thisissoimportantameetingasyoushouldattend EgyptisasoldacountryasChina is Pleasecomeasoftenas is possible Heshowsareadinesstoworkashardas is necessaryatanytime b asyouknow see describe mention talkabout imagine expect findout discuss e g Asweknow paperwasinventedbytheChinesefirst Paper asweknow wasinventedbytheChinesefirst PaperwasinventedbytheChinesefirst asweknow Aswehadexpected theexperimentfailed asisknowntoall seen talkedabout mentioned