新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 必修5 2 9 Grammar Writing Lookatthedialogueandfindtheuseofthepastparticiple Lookattheexcitedboy Whyishesohappy Hehasgotthefirstprizeinthecontest Nowonderheisexcited 过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态 系动词 过去分词 Nowonderheisexcited predictive 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有 delighted disappointed upset astonished excited frightened experienced interested qualified puzzled exhausted satisfied 过去分词作定语 1 分词可以用作前置定语 此时 分词和名词之间有两种语意关系 一种是分词表示主动 但时间上已经过去 一种是分词表被动 Heisaretiredworker 他是一个退休工人 Thisisanewly developeddevice 这是一个新开发的工具 2 过去分词作后置定语时 其功能当于一个定语从句 PastParticipleastheAttributive Example Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied Inthetext Nowfindtwomoreexamplesinthereadingpassage 1 Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera 2 WiththisevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease 过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语 前后常有逗号 Someofthem bornandbroughtupinruralvillages hadneverseenatrain 他们当中有一些人 生长在农村 从未见过火车 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物 变成所谓的转移形容语 这种过去分词在形式上直接修饰人 但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关 Thegeneralstaredathiminstartledadmiration 将军以惊讶而赞赏的眼光注视着他 Attention eg WeaskedtwoofChina smanytalentedjournaliststotellusmoreaboutnew Iwanttowriteaboutpeopleaddictedtodrugs Whenthepastparticipleisasingleword wheredoyouput beforethenounmodifiedorafterit Whenthepastparticipleisaphrase wheredoyouput 过去分词短语用作定语时 一般皆至置于其所修饰的名词之后 其意义相当于一个定语从句 但较从句简洁 多用于笔语中 Thereweretwentyorthirtymonkeyshuddledalongthebranchesasstillasstatues 有二三十个猴子蜷缩在树枝上 静如雕像 Trucksandbusesweredrivenongascarriedinlargebagsontheroof 卡车与公共汽车皆烧煤气 煤气是装载车顶上的袋中 Lookatthedialogueandfindtheuseofthepastparticiple IhearyouandJamesareengagedatlast Yes weare Whenareyougettingmarried Inthespring Oh lovely Where stheweddinggoingtobe PastParticipleasthePredicative Example Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople Nowfindtwomoreexamplesinthereadingpassage Hegotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople Neitheritscause noritscurewasunderstood 1 peoplewhoareterrified2 seatswhicharereserved3 waterthatispolluted4 aroomthatiscrowded5 awinnerwhoispleased Practice1 Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning 6 astonishedchildren7 abrokenvase8 acloseddoor9 thetiredaudience10 atrappedanimal Practice2 ChangethefollowingintoEnglishusing make n andpastparticiples makeanappointment makeagossip makeanapology makeacontest makeachoice 约会 闲言碎语 道谦 竞争 选择 crowdedstreets struckspeeches inspiredcontestant 受到鼓舞的竞赛者 拥挤的街道 打动人的演讲 unexpectedvisitors discouragedstudents 不速之客 感到沮丧的学生 1 Hegot aboutlosingthemoney 2 Whydoyoualwayslookso Doyousleepwellthesedays blamed tired 3 Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative P5 4 Everybodywas tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar shocked depressed 3 Iwas withthefilmIsawlastnight Ihadexpectedittobebetter disappointed 5 Thechildrenarereally aboutgoingtothezoo 6 Hiswoundbecame withanewvirus excited infected Practice2 Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththepastparticipleasattributive Let strythebookstorethatwasopenedlastmonth Let strythebookstoreopenedlastmonth Nineoutoftenwomeninterviewedabouttheproductsaidtheylikedit Yesterday thePresidentwenttovisittheretiredworkers Nineoutoftenwomenwhowereinterviewedabouttheproductsaidtheylikedit Yesterday thePresidentwenttovisittheworkerswhohadretired Furtherinformation DifferencebetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastparticiple Flash Chooseappropriateverbstocompletethefollowingsentences usingthepastparticiple Explaintheuseofthepastparticipleineachsentence P44 1 1 Theywere toacceptmyidea 2 I llbe tohearwhathehastosay 3 Themayorsaidthathewas aboutthe riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed prepared interested worried continued 4 Recently soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood 5 Mostofthenewspaperseemstobe withpopstars 6 Hewas ofgoingaloneintotheemptyhouse arrived concerned frightened Rewritethesesentencesasonesentenceusingthepastparticipleastheattributeorpredicative P44 2 1 Ifoundthisplateonthefloor Theplatewasbrokeninpieces Ifoundthisbrokenplateonthefloor 2 Isawatall darkandhandsomeman HisnameisXiaoMing Isawatall darkandhandsomemancalledXiaoMing 3 Ilookedatthatmodemabstract 抽象 painting Itwascoloredinyellowsandgreens Ilookedatthatmodemabstractpaintingcoloredinyellowsandgreens 4 YesterdayIgottheanswertomyquestion ItwastheoneIexpected YesterdayIgottheexpectedanswertomyquestion 5 Sheisoneofmyfriends Sheisdevotedtomyinterests Sheismyfrienddevotedtomyinterests 6 OnthedoorstepIfoundalotofbottles Theyweremarkedingreenink OnthedoorstepIfoundalotofbottleswerelabelledingreenink 7 Wesawmanywindowsinthatroom Theywereallcracked Wesawmanycrackedwindowsinthatroom Writingtask Thinkaboutthewritingtechniquesandwritingfeaturesofareportandlookatthefollowingformandtrytounderstandit Herejectedtheshortplants 1stgeneration andconcentratedonwhathappenedtothetallplantsinthesecondgeneration Thisishowhedidit Hefoundthatthe1stgenerationtallplantsproducedsecondgenerationplantsthatwerebothshortandtall Thisshowedthatplantshavetwocharacteristics shortandtall butthatoneismaskedbytheothersothatonlyoneshows He