Module5Unit1GreatscientistsWarmingupandreading TheBirdNest TheWaterCube ConceptsoftheBeijingOlympicGames GreenOlympics environmentalprotectionHi techOlympics applicationofhi techachievementsPeople sOlympics promotethetraditionalChineseculture scientist science scientific Whenyoung hewasdeterminedtodevotehislifeto MadamCuriemademany discoveriesinherlife The whoseresearchisaboutcloninghasbeengivenaprize science scientist scientific Whoarethey Guessinggame Whoishe Hehasmadeafamouskiteexperiment Helearnedalotfromitandinventedlightningrod 避雷针 Heis BenjaminFranklin Neverleavethatuntiltomorrow whichyoucandotoday 今日事 今日毕 Whoishe Heiscalledthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury HeisfamousfortheTheoryofRelativity Heis AlbertEinstein Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge 想象力比知识更重要 imaginative Whoishe Heinventedelectricbulbs Hemademorethan1 000inventionsduringhislife Heis ThomasEdison ThomasAlvaEdison Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety ninepercentperspiration 天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感 Whoisshe Sheisawomanscientist Shediscoveredradium 镭 andpolonium 钋 Inherlife shewontheNobelPrizetwice Sheis MarieCurie Nothinginlifeistobefeared Itisonlytobeunderstood 生活中没有什么可怕的东西 只有需要理解的东西 Whoishe Hemadethefirsttelescopeintheworld Hisobservationsshowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun Heis GalileoGalilei Youcannotteachamananything Youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself 你不可能把一切都教给一个人 你只能帮助他从内心去发现 和了解 事物 Whatotherscientistsdoyouknow Dothequizandseewhoknowsthemost Warmingup Archimedes CharlesDarwin ThomasNewcomen GregorMendel MarieCurie ThomasEdison LeonardodaVinci SirHumphryDavy ZhangHeng StephenHawking Brainstorming madeagreatcontributionmadegreatachievementssucceededintheirscientificcareerovercomemanydifficulties Accordingtothepassage pleaseputthe7stagesinrightorder Fast reading WhoisJohnSnow afamousdoctorinLondon relationship Whatistheproblem Thecholerawasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday Neitheritscause noritscurewasunderstood Whatcausedcholera Details makeupaquestion Whichtheorytobelievein idea1 idea2 Choleramultipliedintheairwithoutreason Acloudofdangerousgaswouldfloatarounduntilitfounditsvictims Peopleabsorbeditwiththeirmeals AmapofBroadStreet Whatmethoddidheuse BroadStreet Manydeathshappenedhere Nodeathhappenedhere Thewaterfromthepumpwastoblame Publichouse analyzetheresults Whathappenedtothepumpwater ThewaterwasfromtheriverwhichhadbeenpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon Findsupportingevidence Whatextraevidencedidhefind twootherdeaths Awomanandherdaughterwholivedfarawaybutdrankthewateralsodied drawaconclusionwithcertainty Thepollutedwatercarriedthedisease Readthepassageagainandfillintheblanks JohnSnowwasawell known inLondoninthe century Hewantedtofindthe ofcholerainorderto it In1854whenacholera out hebegantogatherinformation He onamapwhereallthedeadpeoplehadlivedandhefoundthatmanypeoplewhohaddrunkthedirtywaterfromthe died Sohedecidedthatthepollutedwatercarriedcholera Hesuggestedthatthe ofallwatersuppliesbe andthewatercompanieswere notto people pollutedwateranymore Finally KingCholera was doctor 19th cause defeat broke marked pump source examined instructed expose to defeated Whatshouldwepayattentiontoinourdailylifeinordernottogetinfectedwithcholera Healthefoodleftovernight Cookrawfoodthoroughly Washhandsoften Keepawayfromflies choosefreshseafood Keepthekitchenclean Disposerubbishproperly Drinkboiledwater Discussion Studytheposterfirstandthenyoupleasedesignaposter introducingCholeratopeople andinformpeopleofthewaystokeepawayfromgettinginfectedwithcholera Teamwork 1 Surftheinternettofindout Whatshouldwepayattentiontoinourdailylifetopreventourselvesfromgettinginfectedwithalltheseinfectiousdiseases 2 Writedowntheimportantwordsandphrasesinyourexercisebooks 3 Underlinethedifficultsentencesthatyoucannotunderstand Homework Archimedes阿基米德 ancientGreek Givemeaplacetostandon andIcanmovetheearth CharlesDarwin达尔文 British TheOriginofSpecies ThomasNewcomen 1663 1729 British托玛斯 纽科门 Newcomen ssteamengine Itwashewhoinventedasteamengine JamesWattimproveditandturneditintothefirstmodernsteamengineusedontherailways Inheritance遗传 GregorMendel门德尔 1822 1884 Czech 捷克 TheOnlypersonevertoreceivetwoNobelPrizes oneinphysicsandtheotherinchemistry MarieCurie Polish PierreCurie ThomasEdison ThomasEdison Phonograph留声机 lightbulb MotionPictures LeonardodaVinci达芬奇 TheLastSupper HumphryDavy British 汉弗莱戴维 ZhangHeng seismograhp StephenHawking斯帝芬 霍金 blackhole Iputforwardthetheoryaboutblackholes