Period1 2WarmingupandReadingI Unit1Womenofachievement AChinesesayinggoes Womencanholduphalfofthesky ElizabethFry SoongChingling JaneGoodall JodyWilliams LinQiaozhi ElizabethFrywasaQuaker Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation HerworkhelpedtheQuakersgettheNobelPeacePrizein1947 ElizabethFry 1780 1845 Britain ShewasborninaQuakerfamilyonMay21 1780 In1812shefirstvisitNewgatePrisoninLondonandwasveryshockedattheconditionsthere FromthenonshebegantoworktoimproveprisonconditionsinBritain In1816 shebeganherprisonschool SongQingling 1893 1981 China In1915 ShemarriedDrSunYet sen founderoftheRepublicofChina Afterherhusbanddiedin1925 shesupportedtheCommunistPartyeventhoughmostofherfamilyweremembersoftheKuomintang Shewasmadeanhonoraryvice presidentof SongQingling thePeople sRepublic Shebusiedherselfwithvariouswelfareactivities rangingfromheadingtheWomen sFederationtoanumberofcommitteesinvolvingchildren JodyWilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostoptheuseoflandmines Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem SheandherorganizationweregiventheNobelPeacePrizein1997 JodyWilliams 1950 USA AgirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrenchandtodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance ShewascaughtandsentencedtodeathbytheEnglish JoanofArc 1412 1432 France ShewasborninthesmallvillageinFrance ShelivedatthetimewhentherewasawarbetweenEnglandandFrancecalled TheHundredYearsWar SheshowedtheFrencharmyhowtowinbattlesandinspiredthemwiththeconfidence Adoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen sillnesses ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors LinQiaozhi 1901 1983 China ShewasborninXiamen HerparentswereChristiansandherfatherbelievedintheeducationofwomen Atelementaryschooloneofherteachersencouragedhertobecomeadoctor In1929 ShegraduatedfromtheUniversitywithaPhysicalDr degreeingynecology gaini k l d i 妇科学 JaneGoodallwenttoTanzaniaandstudiedchimpsfrom1960s ShewentwiththreeAfricanhelperstoliveintheGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica Herlifewasspentfollowingandrecordingthesociallifeandrelationshipsofthechimps JaneGoodall Becauseofherresearch wenowknowthatchimpanzeeshuntformeat usetools andhavedifferentpersonalities In1965 sheearnedherPhDinEthology i l d i 动物行为学 fromCambridgeUniversity Asayounggirl shealwayswantedtostudyanimals ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere JaneGoodall 1934 Britain chimpsbehavelikehumanbeings ReadingAStudentofAfricanWildlife Afteraglanceatthetitle whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout Predicting Skimming 1 Whoisthestudent 2 Whatanimalsareobserved JaneGoodall Chimps 3 WhendidJaneGoodallarriveinGombe Howoldwasshe 4 Whatwasthepurposeofherstudyofthechimps ShearrivedinGombein1960whenshewas26 Herpurposewastohelptherestoftheworld to understandandrespectthelifeofthechimps ASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFE Reading FirstReading getthemainideaofeachparagraph Mainideas Para1 Para2 Para3 Para4 HowthegroupfollowedJane swayofstudyingchimpsinthewild WhatJanediscoveredaboutchimps Jane sachievements HowJanetriestoprotectthelivesofchimpsintheirnaturalhabitat 1 Whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning A wentintotheforestslowlyB leftthechimpsfamilysleepinginatree C observedthefamilyofchimpswakeup D helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviorofthechimps Para1 2 Howdothechimpsbehave Theybehavemuchlikehuman 3 Whatdothechimpsdoaftertheywokeup Theywanderoffintotheforest Mostofthetime chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily afamilyofchimpswakeup Wanderoffintotheforest feed cleaneachother Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree Gotosleeptogetherintheirnest Thewholeday Chimp sactivityinaday Para2 1 WhatdidJanespendmanyyearsdoing Shespendmanyrearsobservingandrecordingchimps dailyactivities 2 WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild Becauseshewasdeterminedto wantedtoworkwiththemintheirownenvironment 3 WhenwasJanepermittedtobeginherwork Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject 4 Chimpseatonlyfruitandnuts TorF fruit nutsandmeat WhatJanediscoveredaboutchimps Shediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat Sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother Para3 HowJanetriestoprotectthelivesofchimpsintheirnaturalhabitat Shewantedtomaketherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheanimals 1 WhatwasthepurposeofJane study 2 Trueorfalse Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment Thethirdparagraph Shehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork Shehasbuiltmanyspecialplacesforthewildanimalstolivein Thefourthparagraph 1 Workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment 2 Gainingadoctor sdegreeforherstudies 3 Showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan TheachievementofJane Comprehending Whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning They wentintotheforestslowlyleftthechimpfamilyofchimpswakeupC observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupD helpedpeopleunderstandthe