高二英语词汇充电 6 冀教版 本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 词汇充电 6 Unit 1 一 bath bathe bathrobe bathtub bus double decker breath breathe breathless 记忆 1 bath n 洗澡 A bath can make you fresh again 洗个澡你就会 感到清爽 2 bathe vi 洗澡It s wonderful to bathe in the sea 在大海里 洗澡太棒了 3 robe 衣物 bathrobe 浴衣It s not good manners to meet guests in a bathrobe 穿着浴衣会客不太礼貌 4 tub 盆 bathtub n 浴缸 澡盆 In my opinion a shower is much better than a bathtub 我认为 淋浴比盆浴好 5 bus n 公共汽车 We can go there by bus 我们可以乘公交车到那儿去 6 double decker 双 层 汽 车A doubl decker carries more passengers for the city 双层车能装运多些乘客 有利于城市交通 7 breath v 呼吸 After the race he was quite out of breath 比 赛下来时他几乎喘不过气来 hold one s breath屏住呼吸 out of breath喘不 过气 8 breathe n 呼吸 I suggested he go out and breathe in some fresh air 我建设他出去呼吸一下新鲜空气 9 breathless adj 无声息的 喘不过气来的 停止呼吸的 死的 How comes the classroom is breathless at this moment 教室里此刻怎么毫无 声息 另类阅读 After getting the hotel by bus Jerry thought he needed a bath He went to the bathroom While bathing he found the thick vapour made his breath a bit difficult He had to breathe hard Fearing to become breathless he put on his bathrobe quickly and left the bathroom 二 beat hit strike buffet heat heated hot temperature fever cold cool warm warn 记忆 1 eat 吃 beat 打 To strike repeatedly 打 强调反复性 击败 心跳 With the heart beating quickly he was eager to beat his rival 他 心跳得很快 渴望能打败对手 2 hit it 打它 hit 打在 上面 打 强调打中了 To come into contact with forcefully 撞上 A stone hit him on the head and he was hurried to the nearest hospital 他头中了一块石头 被匆忙送进了最近的医院 3 strike To hit sharply as with the hand the fist or a weapon 重打 钟 敲 擦 火柴 罢工 An terrible earthquake struck the area just after the clock struck twelve 时钟刚打十二点 一场可怕的地震摇撼了这个地 区 4 buffet To hit or beat especially repeatedly or forcefully v 打击 搏斗 Strong winds buffet the ship from time to time 狂风时不时地击 打着航船 5 heat h 联想 hot heat n is beginning to realize Egate s success B looks up to thinks Paul deserves his failure C thinks poorly of likes Marian being Egate s girl friend D sings high praise for considers Egate to be a bookworm 58 What does the writer think is the key that leads to Paul s losing his girlfriend A Paul is not brave enough B Paul is unfit for being the captain of the school s football team C Paul is rather ugly in appearance and lazy in his studies D Paul is too proud of himself to respect his girl friend 59 The statement That is one for the books means A Egate should become a character in a play based on this story B This account is an unusual incident that should be written about in stories C Books should reveal 反映 love stories everywhere D Everyone must do something for 60 In the sentence When Paul found out he hit the ceiling The underlined expression means A Paul struck the ceiling with a whip B Paul became very disappointed C Paul got very tired of the existing facts D Paul was beside himself with anger B Public goods are those commodities 商品 from enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded 排除 Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities and one person s use does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else s enjoying the same good Examples of public goods are not as few as one might expect A flood control dam is a public good Once the dam is built all persons living in the area will benefit The same holds true for highway signs or aids to navigation 航行 Once a lighthouse is built no ship from any country can be effectively excluded from the use of the lighthouse for navigational purposes National defense is another example Even a person who voted against military expenditures 军费 or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded It is no easy talk to determine the social costs and social benefits related with a public good There is no effective way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs sailors for watching light and citizens for the safety provided to them through national defense 61 What do you think is the best topic of this passage A Effective work for safer navigation B The use of the marketplace C A special group of commodities D The benefits of reducing taxes 62 Which of the following would not be an example of a public good as described in the passage A A taxi B A bridge C A fire truck D A stoplight 63 In line 5 the word holds can best be replaced by which of the following A has B is C catches D carries C A lesson in heart is my little 10 year old daughter Sarah who was born with a muscle 肌肉 missing in her foot and wears a brace 支撑物 all the time She came home one beautiful spring day to tell me she had competed in field day that s where they have lots of races and other competitive events Because of her leg support my mind raced as I tried to think of words of encouragement for my Sarah things I could say to her about not letting this get her down things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat but before I could get a word out she looked up and said Daddy I won two of the races I couldn t believe it Then Sarah said I had an advantage Ah I knew