1英语（二）历年真题词汇讲解ability bilti n. 能，能力，本领【历年真题点拨】【09.10/36】能力，能耐 n. a abroad br:d adv. 1.到处；四处传开，流行。2.到国外，在海外。【例句】Hes never been abroad in his life. 他有生以来没有出过国。He was sent abroad. 他被派到海外。【历年真题点拨】【07.4/36】到国外；在国 ad. a _ _ _ _ _ absolutely bs,lu:tli; ,bslu:tli adv. 1.绝对地；完全地。2.确实地。3.专制地，独裁地。【例句】 an adjective used absolutely 略去后续名词而独立使用的形容词( 例： The blind cannot see. 盲人不能看东西。)【历年真题点拨】【09.4/1】We go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionally B.relativelyC.continually D.absolutelyaccompany kmpni; kmpni vt. 1.伴随，陪同；2.为伴奏【例句】The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。The lonely old man is accompanied on the piano by his dog.这位孤独的老人让他的狗作伴。All orders must be accompanied with cash.所有的订货必须随附现金。【历年真题点拨】【09.1/36】陪伴，伴随 vt. a 【07.1066】上周末的音乐会上，那位歌唱家的演唱由她的学生担任钢琴伴奏。【04.4/36】伴随，陪同 vt. a alone lun a. 1.单独地；独自；孤独地。2.用在名词或代词后，起限定的作用只，只有；仅仅。【历年真题点拨】【09.10/7】Youd better leave things if you dont know how to deal with them.A.lonely B.onlyC.lone D.aloneA bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。2acceptable kseptbl a. 可接受的；合意的，(礼物等)令人满意的。unacceptable a. 不可接受的；不合意的，令人不满意的。【历年真题点拨】【08.10/62】We regard cheating in exams as totally (acceptable).accomplish v. 完成（某事物） ；做成功；实现【例句】 He is a man who will always accolplish his goal.他是一个总能实现自己目标的人。【历年真题点拨】【05.4/59】This project (accomplish) by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the basic 【08.7/44】active ktiv a. 1.活动的，有活动力的；2.有生气的，活泼的，灵敏的，敏捷的；主动的，能动的，积极的；有力的，勤勉的；3.现行的，活动中的；【例句】an active demand 畅销。 active measures 积极手段。【历年真题点拨】【08.10/36】使活动，使起作用 vt. a according k:rdi adv. 照，依，据，按。according as 照，依照，据，随。according to 照，依照，据，据所说【例句】from each according to his ability, to each according to his work 各尽所能，按劳分配)。accordingly k:rdili adv. 1.因此，于是，所以。2.随着；相应地。【例句】You may arrange accordingly. 你可以权宜处理。【历年真题点拨】【03.4/51】相应地 ad. a_accumulate kju:mj,leit vt./vi. 积累，存储，蓄积(财产等)，堆积accumulated funds 积累的资金。【历年真题点拨】【03.4/55】积累，积聚 v. a_additional dinl; dinl a. 附加的，追加的，另外的【例句】an additional tax 附加税。the additional regulation 补充规定。【历年真题点拨】【02.4/54】附加的；另外的 a. a_adverse dv:s; d,v:s a. 1.逆的 L 反对的，相反的。 2.不利的，有害的，不幸的。3.对面的。the adverse page 对面的一页。 adverse criticisms 恶评，非难。【历年真题点拨】【07.4/37】相反的；不利的 a. a _ _ _ _ _ _address n. 地址 vt. 1.在 上写姓名住址；称呼；向致意。2.给讲话；向演说，向求爱，向献殷勤。3【历年真题点拨】【07.4/59】He saw a letter lying on the table _（address）to him.address n. 地址 vt. 1.在上写姓名住址；称呼；向致意。 2.给讲话；向演说，向求爱，向献殷勤。 【历年真题点拨】【07.4/59】He saw a letter lying on the table _（address）to him.advance dvns vt. 1.进，推进；促进( 生长)，助长；拨进 (时针)，增进；提早，提前。2.使升级，提升。【历年真题点拨】【03.10/61】Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and _ (advance) it at night.advantage dvntid n. 1.利益，裨益；好处。2.优点，长处，优越性，有利方面；优胜，优势。 vt. 有利于，有益于，有助于。【例句】personal advantages 美貌。be of great no advantage to 对大大有利毫无裨益。gain get, have, win an advantage over of 胜过，优于。have the advantage 有 的利益；比强，胜过；占上风，较有利take advantage of 1. 乘，趁；利用。 2. 欺骗；引诱(女人 )。adventure dven n. 1.冒险。2.奇遇。3.【商业】投机。4.冒险性格。vt. 1.以冒险。2.大胆提出，大胆进行。vi. 冒险。【例句】a singular adventure 怪事。go through strange adventures 遍历奇险。adventure ones life on it 拼着性命去干。adventure a proposal 大胆提出建议。【历年真题点拨】【09.1/37】冒险，奇遇 n. a analyze nl,aiz vt.分析【例句】The job involves gathering and tried to analyse his feeling.这项工作包括搜集和分析资料。【历年真题点拨】【03.10/36】分析 v.a_ _ _ _ _ _alarm lm n. 警报，急报;警报器，警铃。a fire alarm 火警【历年真题点拨】【01.4/46】警报 n. a _ _ _ _ alternative :lt :ntiv a. 1. 随便一个的，二中择一的，交替的。2.非传统正统 的，另类的。Alternative conjunctions 选择连接词(如： or, nor)。alternative courses (或死或降的) 两条路。n. 二者之一，二中选一；交替；可采用的方法；替换物。【例句】Thats the only alternative. 那是唯一可取的办法。Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。4No alternative but 除外别无他法(无可奈何，只好)。amount maunt vt. 1.总计，共计，合计 (to)。2.相当于，等于。3.成为 (to)。eg. Their expenses amount to fifty dollars. 他们的消费共计五十元。His answer amounts to a threat. 他的回答等于恐吓。Amount to little not amount to much 没有什么了不起，有限得很，无多大道理。appreciate pri:i:,eit vt. 1.估价，评价，鉴别。2.体会；了解，意识到，懂得。3.欣赏，鉴赏，赏识。【例句】I appreciate your kindness. 多谢厚意。ambition mbin n. 1.抱负，志气，雄心。2.野心，奢望。3.俚语锐气，精力。vt. 热望，想望得到。【例句】Until all is over ambition never dies. 不到黄河心不死。burn with an ambition 野心勃勃。the height of ones ambition 最高志向。【历年真题点拨】【09.4/3】If payment is not received, legal action will be our only .A.aggression B.advantageC.alternative D.ambitionamplify v. 扩大；详述【例句】He amplified (on) his remarks with a graph showing the latest sales figures.他用一张标有最新销售数字的图表进一步阐述自己的意见。improvise v. 临时做（无准备的事情） ，临时凑成【例句】 I forgot to bring the words of my speech, so I had to improvise.我忘了带发言稿，所以我只得临时凑词。 We slept by the road in an improvised shelter.我们睡在路边临时搭成的棚子里。appear pi:r vi. 1.出现，露出，显现。2.出庭，出场，演出，(在公开场合)露面。3.(书等) 出版；发表。5.显得，好像。【例句】appear in public 露面。for reasons that do not appear 用含糊的理由。He appears to