Module 8 Sports life 一般过去时的被动语态1Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.起初，刘(翔)被鼓励参加跳高训练。2In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 2001年，(国家)创立了一个特殊项目，用来帮助年轻运动员。3Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time.上次大明没有被选入球队。4He was invited to competitions around the world.他被邀请参加世界各地的比赛。一、一般过去时的被动语态结构肯定句主语was/were动词的过去分词其他I _ to Li Mings birthday party last night. 昨晚我被邀请参加了李明的生日晚会。否定句主语wasnt/werent动词的过去分词其他The books _ to us.这些书没有送给我们。一般疑问句 _主语动词的过去分词其他？Were the cars mended in the factory？这些汽车在工厂里修理过吗？特殊疑问句 _was/were主语动词的过去分词其他？Who was chosen for the basketball team？谁被选入篮球队了？二、含不定式作宾语补足语时，变被动语态的情况在“ask/encourage/tell sb. to do sth.”的固定结构中，含有不定式作宾语补足语，在变被动语态时，要把主动语态的宾语提到句首作主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。His parents encouraged him to go abroad for further study. 他父母鼓励他出国深造。被动语态： He was encouraged to go abroad for further study by his parents.【温馨提示】1在主动语态的句子中，当宾语补足语为省略to的不定式时，改为被动语态时必须还原to。常见的动词有see, feel, hear, find, make等。We often hear him play the guitar. He is often heard to play the guitar by us.2主动语态的谓语是动词短语时，在变为被动语态后不可以丢掉后面的介词或副词。They often ask for some advice on how to learn English.Some advice on how to learn English is often asked for by them.单项选择()1.2017广东 The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests. Aprovides BprovidedCwill be provided Dwas provided()2.2017安徽Mr Green _ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.Awas invited BinvitedCis invited Dinvites()3.2016镇江 Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.Awas sent Bwere sentChave sent Dsent()4.2017苏州Why hasnt Tony come?The invitation letter _ to Toby by accident.Awas emailed Bhas emailedCis emailed Demailed()5.2017临沂They have collected more than 4，000 books since the library _ last month. Abuilt Bwas builtCbuilds Dis built.用所给单词的适当形式填空1The new books _ (hand) out last night.2I _ (not invite) to see his new house yesterday.3_ Mike _ (choose) to join the team last term?4When I got to the cinema yesterday, I _ (tell) the film had been over.52017常州All the children _(bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.详解详析【语法探究】一、was invited; werent sent; Was/Were; 特殊疑问词【实战演练】.1.D考查动词的语态。宾语从句的主语free parking与动词provide存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A、B项；再由前面的told可知此空用一般过去时。故选D。2A考查动词的语态。主语Mr Green是动词invite的承受者，应用被动语态，排除B、D项；再由“he sang well”可知，应用一般过去时。故选A。3B4.A5B考查动词的时态和语态。由“last month”可知从句应用一般过去时；the library是build的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。.1.were handed2.wasnt invited3Was; chosen4.was told5were brought5