TheThirdPeriod Explanation IlivedinAmsterdaminthe duringWorldWarII MyfamilywasJewish sowehadto forayearandahalf becaughtbytheGermanNazis DuringthattimeIhadn tbeenabletobe forsolongthatIhadgrownso everythingtodowithnature Once Idecidedtolookatthemoonatmidnight ButIdidn tdaretoopenthewindowtoseethenight becauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis Fillintheblanksaccordingtothereadingpassage Netherlands hideaway outdoors facetoface Languagepoints Activity Checkuptheunderlinedlanguagepointswithyourpartner n whyyoudosthorwhysthhappens原因 理由Whatisthereasonforyourbeingabsent Isthereanyreasonwhyyouwerelate 你来晚了 有理由吗 reasonfor todo 的 做 的 理由reasonwhy that 的原因reason采取某一行动的理由cause引起某种不良后果的起因excuse辩解 借口 指为某一行为所做的解释 可以是真的 也可以是托词 reason n v清单 一览表 列出 lists listing listed ashoppinglist购物单makealist列出单子 造表 Mumoftenmakesashoppinglistbeforeshegoesshopping Theteacherlistedallournames soourclasshasanamelistnow list 一份 分额 股份 stock v 分享 均分 分担Let sshare thelastcake youhavehalfandI llhavehalf 咱们分了 最后这块蛋糕 吧 你一半 我一半 Theyoungmanbought held500sharesinashippingcompany 那个年轻人购买 持有 某航运公司的500股份 sharesth with among betweensb 与某人共享 分担 均分某物 事 Share 1 toexperience经历 遭受或忍受 tosufferanunpleasantexperience经历不快的事 I dhatetogothroughsuchaterribleordealagain 我不想再受这种痛苦的经验 2 tolookatsthcarefullyortoexaminecarefully especiallyinordertofindsth仔细检查Iwentthroughyourhomeworklastnight IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldn tfindmywallet 所有的袋子我都找遍 就是找不到我的皮夹 justcan tunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough 和go相关的短语 向前 进行追逐 追求进展 相处goaheadgoaftergoalong违反 违背走开 滚开过去 经过goagainstgoawaygoby继续下降 下沉仔细查看 查阅goongodowngoover爱好 从事 致力于出错 出故障goinforgowrong hide hid hiddenvi躲藏eg Thethiefhidawayinafriend shouseforseveralweeksaftertherobbery 那个盗贼行窃后在朋友家躲藏了几个星期 vt隐瞒eg Whydoyouhideyourthoughts away fromme 你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢 Sheandherfamilyhidaway 1 setdown放下 搁下 使坐下 写下 记下 eg Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsjustasherememberedthem setsbdown让 叫 下车setdownas把 看作setdownto把 归因于eg Isetthemandownasasalesman Hesetdownhisfailuretohispoorhealth setabout doing sth着手干某事eg Theysetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty Idon twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary setback使后退 延迟 拨回 慢 setforward提出 拨快 表钟 促进eg Pleasesetbackyourwatchanhour setoff动身 出发 引爆 setout出发 着手干 todo 陈诉eg Theysetoff outatdawnandarrivedthereatabout10 00am Thelittleboydarenotsetoffthefireworks setup竖起 创设 开办eg Anewschoolwassetupinthesoutheastofthecity seriesn 连续 系列 一连串 单复同形 eg Hesawaseriesofwhitearrowspaintedontheroad 他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头 AseriesoflecturesonlanguageispreparedbyMrStone Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing series outdoorsadv 在 向 户外 在 向 野外 其反义词为indoorsn 户外 野外 其前常加定冠词the 构成theoutdoorseg Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors Ilovetobeinthegreatoutdoors outdooradj 户外的 野外的 置于名词前 反义词为indooreg anoutdoorsport game户外运动indooradj 屋内的 室内的 置于n 之前 eg indoorflowers室内花卉 Ihaven tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong a 为 狂热的 痴迷的be get growcrazyaboutsb sth eg Theboysarecrazyaboutthegirlsinger 那些男孩疯狂地迷上了那个女歌手 b 疯狂的 癫狂的 可作定语和表语 Itiscrazyofsbtodosth sbbecrazytodostheg It scrazyofyoutobuythecaratahighprice Youarecrazytobuythecaratsuchahighprice 居然花那么高的价钱去买这辆车 你真是疯了 I vegrownsocrazyabouteverything purpose目的 意图 carryoutthepurpose实现目标coverone struepurpose掩盖真实意图fit answer servesb spurpose符合某人的意图Willthisanswerfityourpurpose onpurpose故意地 为了要 而特地 to Hebrokethewindowonpurpose forthepurposeof为了 目的withthepurpose intentionofdoingsth怀有 目的 目的在于 p4 inorderto为了 eg Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat 她到得很早 图的是得个好位置 Istayedawakeonpurpose inordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight far常与too或形容词连用 意思是相当地 得多e g ThisquestionisfarmoredifficultthatIthought toomuch 不可数名词太多的 muchtoo 形容词 副词实在太 e g Hehastoomuchmoney Thequestionismuchtooeasy dare Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight Ididn tdareopenawindow dare具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法 Dareshetellthemwhatsheknows Hedarestodomostthings buthedoesn tdaretodothis Wecouldseehedarednottellthetruth Doeshedare to gooutatnightinsuchstormyweather happenvi Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen 2 Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun itallhappenedsoquickly sb happentodosth 似乎 碰巧 tobeorasifbychance Ihappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork Ifyouhappentofindit pleaseletmeknow Ithappens happenedthatclause IthappenedthattheywentoutwhenIcalled thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower adv完全地completely totallyeg Althoughtheyaretwins theylookentirelydifferent 他们虽然是孪生子 但是相貌却完全不同 I mnotentirelyhappywiththatidea 我对那个主意十分满意 可数名词 译为a 人的 能力 精力 力量 doeverythinginone spowertohelp尽力帮助 outof beyondone spower能力所不及 Knowledgeispower b 权利 权限 thepowerofthelaw 法律 comeintopower握权inpower当权 执政c 体力 智力 精力 Hispowersarefalling 他的体力正在衰退中 amanofvariedpowers 多才多艺的人 hold havesbinone spower控制住 摆布某人Thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower power Sentencestructures It sthefirst secondtimethat某人第一 二次做ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI dseenthenightfacetoface itisthefirst second third timethatsbhave hasdonesthitwasthefirst second third timethatsbhaddonesth Itwasthesecondtimethathehadmadesuchamistake facetoface面对面地ThetwopoliticianswerebroughtfacetofaceinaTVinterview 这两位从政者