2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（北京卷）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。例： its so nice to hear from her again，we last met more than thirty years ago.A. whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。1. -Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around？-Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I juston Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last yearA. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoC.asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather togethera meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. Chinas high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simplythe button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists whoin the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldnt bewe are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In todays information age, the loss of datacause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if theya few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14.-Good morning, Mr. lees office.-Good morning. Id like to make an appointmentnext Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This ismy father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. theD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Homeless Hero For many，finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）.But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable. After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver， only to 21 it contained 400 in notes，with another 50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car-which was itself worth 35，000in Glasgow city centre， they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 . Mr. Anderson said：“I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didnt take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 28 its unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there.” Mr. smiths act 30 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money forMr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes ha I job 34 and all sorts, ”Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aimC. urge D. effort17. A. still B. evenC. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bagC. box D. parcel19.A.