Module 5The Conquest of the Universe.单词语境记忆1.a broad spectrum of interests 广泛的兴趣2.for the last several decades 最近数十年3.She accused him of lying. 她指责他说谎。4.under the authority of 在的权力之下5.to lose your faith 失去你的信仰6.international tensions 国际紧张局势7.swear to God 对天发誓8.be consistent in applying the rules 在实施这些规则时保持一致9.Competition for jobs is acute. 求职竞争非常激烈。10.the dignity of labor 劳工的尊严11.acknowledge the need for reform 承认改革的必要性12.consult your lawyer 咨询你的律师13.to express sympathy for sb 向某人表示同情.词性转换与派生记忆1.abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要，概要 2.defeat n.失败v.击败；战胜3.glory n.光荣；荣誉vi.自豪，骄傲；狂喜4.random adj.任意的；随机的n.随意5.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛v.感到(或表示)悲伤6.witness v.目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历n.目击者；见证人7.grasp n.控制v.抓紧；抓牢；理解；领会；领悟；明白8.stable adj.稳定的；安定的n.养马场；马房9.relief n.安慰；宽慰relieve v.安慰；宽慰10.devotion n.忠诚devote v.致力于devoted adj.忠诚的11.depend v.依靠；取决于dependent adj.依赖的dependence n.依赖，依靠independence n.独立12.assume v.假定，假设assumption n.假定，假设assuming conj.假定；认为13.observation n.观察；监视observe v.观察14.patience n.耐心patient adj.耐心的 n.病人patiently adv.耐心地15.deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地deliberate adj.故意的16.accustomed adj.习惯的accustom v.使习惯于联想记忆1.“悲伤”一族sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛sorrowful adj. 悲伤的sad adj. 难过的sadness n. 悲哀grief n. 悲痛；忧伤miserable adj. 悲惨的mournful adj. 悲哀的heartbroken adj. 悲伤的2.与“学习”相关的词汇集锦grasp vt. 理解；领会attend vt. 参加；上学concentrate vi. 集中(精力)review vi. 复习功课acquire vt. 获得；得到absorb vt. 吸收；理解master vt. 精通；掌握3.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描devoted 忠实的generous 慷慨的mean 吝啬的easygoing 随和的warmhearted 热心肠的active 积极的energetic 有活力的enthusiastic 充满热情的4.帮您记“sult”易混词consult v. 查阅；请教consultant n. 顾问，咨询师insult n. 侮辱(的言行)result n. 结果短语背诵1.in spite of不管；尽管2.break out 爆发3.a series of 一系列的，一连串的4.be similar to 与相似5.set out 开始做；着手进行6.be accustomed to 习惯于7.result in 导致，引起8.at the very beginning of 在一开始的时候9.make it 成功，做成10.pray for 祈望；祈求11.(be) aware of 意识到12.accuse sb of doing sth 指责某人做某事13.make/have an impact on 对有影响词块积累1.ever since从那时起2.space travel 太空旅行3.more than once 不止一次4.in space 在太空5.a sense of excitement 激动感6.at the bottom of the ocean 在海洋底部7.advanced technology 先进的科技8.in random order 以任意的顺序9.to his sorrow 使他悲伤的是10.come to her aid 来帮助她11.personal dignity 个人尊严12.in panic 恐慌的13.traffic jams 交通堵塞14.or so 大约1.Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学的观测以及我们肉眼所看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想2.The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。3.little did he know what impact he was going to make.他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。4.One 13yearold boy was doing his homework when he heard the first newsflash of the invasion.一名13岁的小男孩正在做家庭作业，这时，他听到了有关入侵的第一次新闻快讯。5.Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television，their hearts in their mouths.数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼.单词拼写1.It is widely acknowledged (认可) that Yi Jianlian is one of the best basketball players in China at present.2.He was accused (指责) of cheating in the exam.3.The past 40 years has witnessed (见证) the greatest changes taking place in China.4.In the past four decades (十年)，a significant advance has been made in the modern agriculture.5.The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable (稳定的).6.Close the door of fear behind you，and you will see the door of faith (信念)open before you.7.To some people，“spiritual health” is a very abstract (抽象的) concept，containing many unexplainable elements.8.In the last three years，you have shared my joys and sorrows (悲伤)，making my school life unforgettable.9.He urged us to grasp (抓住) this splendid opportunity to develop our movie industry.10.We dont intend to sign any documents without consulting (咨询) our lawyer.词性变化练习1.As many students will graduate from colleges，there is a tension (tense) for unemployment to rise in the summer.2.In spite of the advanced (advance) medical technology，many Americans have no access to health care.3.Accustomed (accustom) to climbing the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.4.It is reported that the husband killed his wife deliberately (deliberate)，which surprised his neighbors.5.At first，Anne totally depended on Jack，her husband.After many years of struggle，she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life.(depend)6.Mr Black is my devoted friend.He devotes his life to doing scientific research.I respect his devotion to science.(devote)7.The doctor said patiently，“Just a little patience.Im examining the patient.” (patient)8.It is assumed that hard work leads to