Grammar Unit3Underthesea UsefulStructuresThePassive ingform IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn tlikebeingkeptwaiting soeventhoughIdidnothavetherightclotheson Iracedafterhim Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers beingattacked beingkeptwaiting 1 Findandunderlineallthesentencesusingthe ingforminthereadingpassage markingthepassive ingforminred Beingbadlywounded thewhalesoondied FromJames face Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom beingabandoned beingfirmlyheldup Beingbadlywounded 不定式 过去分词 V ing 非谓语动词 一般式 完成式 主形 havingdone被形 havingbeendone 主形 doing被形 beingdone 作主语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 beingdone表被动正在进行 havingbeendone表动作发生在谓语动作之前 一般式 完成式 3 Lookatthepicturesandusethepassive ingformtofillintheblanks surround bywhalingboats thewhalehasnoplacetogo Beingsurrounded 作原因状语 Iseeawhale tie byropesfromaJapanesewhalingship beingtied 作宾语补足语 Thebuilding nowisourschool build beingbuilt 作定语 表被动 进行的动作 比较 Thebuildingtobebuiltnextyearisourschool Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisourschool 作定语 表将来的动作 作定语 表过去 被动 完成的动作 IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungbyalittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomlastnight V ing被动形式 非谓语动词 作宾语补足语 AnEnglishsongwasbeingsungbyalittlegirl AlittlegirlwassinginganEnglishsong 比较 谓语动词 过去进行时被动语态 谓语动词 过去进行时主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 Beingkilledbysharksintheseaisacommonthing Irememberhavingbeentoldthestory Thehousebeingbuiltwillbeourlibraryuponitscompletion Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance howwouldyounotvalueitatall 注意 havingbeendone不作定语 一些动词如need want require等作 需要 讲时 其后的动词 ing形式的主动语态表示被动意义 也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换 如 注意 Theblackboardneedscleaning Theblackboardneedstobecleaned 黑板需要擦干净 Thebrokenwindowwantsrepairing Thebrokenwindowwantstoberepaired 那个破窗户需要修理 另外注意beworth及beworthy的用法 Theproblemisworthdiscussing Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed Theproblemisworthytobediscussed 以上三个句子都意为 这个问题值得讨论 Completethesentencesbelowwiththepassive ingformoftheverbsinbrackets Jameswasafraidof attack bysharks holdup inthewaterbyOldTom Jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive beingattacked Beingheldup Revisingusefulstructures include inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy accept bythewhalers thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale Clancydidn tmind tell whattodo helpout bythekillerwhales thewhalerswereabletomakeasuccessfulkill Beingincluded Havingbeenaccepted beingtold Beinghelpedout Thechildrenenjoyed take totheaquarium Itseemedthesealiondidn tmind photograph withthetouristsafterall Infact thechancesofanybody swallow byawhaleareratherlow saidtheresearcher beingtaken beingphotographed beingswallowed 1 Whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed A topersuadedB persuadingC beingpersuadedD bepersuaded Choosetherightanswertocompletethesentence 2 manytimes theboystilldidn tknowhowtodotheexercises A HavingtaughtB HavingbeentaughtC TaughtD Teaching 3 abroadforatourisagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme A TakenB TakingC HavingbeentakenD Beingtaken 4 Ihearthey veinvitedLucy butshedidn tmention whenwetalkedonthephone A toinviteB havingbeeninvitedC havinginvitedD tobeinvited 5 Theappointment becauseofthesnowstorm MissGreenhadtostayathome A cancelingB beingcanceledC havingbeencanceledD tobecanceled 分析 Theappointment snowstorm是独立主格结构 给出了背景 由于动作发生在hadtostayathome前 故用完成式被动语态 将下列句子翻译成英语 他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑 2 这问题远远没有解决 Hecouldnotbearbeingmadefunoflikethat Thisquestionisfarfrombeingsettled 3 没有谁请他做 是他自己做的 4 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西 5 既然已做出了决定 下个问题就是如何制定一个好的计划 Hediditwithoutbeingasked Youcan teatanythingbeforebeingoperatedon Thedecisionhavingbeenmade thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan Completeeachofthefollowingsentencesinseveralwaysusingthepassive ingform Example WhenIwasyoungIusedtodislikebeingtoldtolaythetablefordinnerwhileIwaswatchingmyfavoriteTVprogramme WhenIwasinprimaryschoolIusedtoenjoy I llneverforget WhenIwasachildIusedtofear Long longagoIwasfondof LastyearIliked butnowIlike Thankyou