UnitTwo Englisharoundtheworld Reading TheroadtomodernEnglish Warmingup 1 Whichlanguagedoyouthinkisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld 2 DoyouthinkChinesecanbeaworldlanguage Why 3 Doyouknowthemeaningof Englishes Canadian Australian English British WorldEnglish American Indian BrE Am E WhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish theymaystillnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish ThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish vocabulary spelling pronunciation autumnfalltyphoontornadoIthinkIguess colourcolorcentrecentertravellertraveler dance da ns dance d ns not not not na t 垃圾箱 假期 垃圾 秋天 大学 公寓 地铁 汽油 电梯 两周 AmEneighborhoodlaborcolorhonorable 可敬的 humorfavoritetheaterkilometer BrEneighbourhoodlabourcolourhonourablehumourfavouritetheatrekilometre petrolflatcolorliftrubberhonorpicturesunderground erasergasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubway Matchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning Pre readingquestions 1 DoyouthinkitimportantforyoutolearnEnglish Why 2 WhydosomanypeoplespeakEnglish 3 WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners English speakingcountries UK USA Australia Canada NewZealand SouthAfrica Ireland mothertongue nativelanguage officiallanguage India HongKong Singapore thePhilippines etc Findoutthemainideaforeachparagraph Para1 describestheextensionofEnglishintheworld Para2 tellsusnativespeakerscanunderstandeachotherbutnoteverything Para3 tellsuswhyEnglishhaschangedovertime Para4 tellsusEnglishwassettledbytwodictionaries Para5 tellsusEnglishisspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinmanycountries AD450 1150 England German AD800 1150 Danish French language vocabulary 16th fivetosevenmillion 17th voyages 18th America Australia 19th dictionaries India Singapore changing SouthAfrica developing allover Malaysia 1 Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue A LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC LanguagesnolongerchangeD Languageschangewhencultureschange 2 FromAD450to1150 Englishsoundedmorelike A FrenchB ChineseC GermanD Russian 3 Shakespeare sEnglishwasspokenaround A 1400 sB 1150 sC 450 sD 1600 s 4 WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld A AustraliaB ChinaC IndiaD Britain SamuelJohnsonBorn September18 1709OneoftheEnglishlanguage smostprofoundinfluences Twoimportantpersons NoahWebsterBorn October16 1758Died May28 1843WhenNoahwas43 hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently 1 DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld 你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗 morethanone 名词单数 后面的谓语动词用单数 Morethanonetogoswimming Explanation studentwants Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn andgot 60 98 上海 A morethanB moreofC asmuchasD somanyas 高考链接 2 Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother 在某些重要方面 它们彼此有些差异 bedifferentfrombethesameas3 gotothepictures movies cinema4 byunderground subway 5 officialadj 官方的 正式的officiallanguageofficialnewsn 政府官员Animportantofficialwillvisitourschool officern 军官Heisanofficerinthearmy 6 becauseof后边加名词或动名词短语because是连词 所以后边跟句子Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate 7 NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofEnglish evenif eventhough 尽管 即使 adj nativeland祖国 故乡n 土著居民nativelanguage本族语言 母语benativeto原产于 源自ThegiantpandaisnativetoSichuan studythehabitsofthenatives Eveniftheroadisfullofdifficulty Iwillneverloseheart eup上来 走近 被提出 植物 发芽 太阳 升起comeuptosp上某地来comeupwith提出想出Hecameupwithagoodideainthemeeting 问题在会议中被提出来了 Theproblemcameupinthemeeting 太阳升起来了 Thesuncameup 不曾出现过这个问题 Thequestionnevercameup 他靠近并和我们打招呼 Hecameupandsaidhellotous 春天草会再度发芽 Thegrasswillcomeupagaininthespring comeacross偶然遇到 发现 被理解comeabout发生cometrue实现comeback回来 恢复记忆comeon催促 快速运动 得了吧comeout出现 出版 开花comein进来comeover从一地到另一地 1 Hiscar theterribletrafficjam sohehadtocalloffhisappointmentwithhisdoctor A cameaboutB cameacrossC cameupD comeon2 Howdidit thatyoumadesuchasillymistake Imyselfhaven tfigureditoutyet A bringaboutB comeaboutC comeacrossD comeon 9 actually infact asamatteroffact事实上 实际上10 AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday 翻译 起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样 11 bebasedon upon 以 为基础basesthonsth以 为基础Hebasedhishopeonthegoodnewswehadyesterday Themovieisbasedonanovel 12 atpresent atthemomentpresent adj 现在的 目前的 可作前置定语出席的 在场的 可作后置定语thepresentsituation thepeoplepresentbepresentatthemeetingpresent n 礼物 gift 13 Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore 莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量 make good full no useof使用Wecouldmakegooduseofourresources Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof Gooduseshouldbemadeofeveryminute makethemostofmakethebestoftakeadvantageof 14 IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers anumberof大量的 其后谓语动词用复数 Anumberofpeoplehavecome thenumberof 的数目 其后谓语动词用单数 Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreased 只要是number后面的名词都是可数复数 只能修饰可数名词的 alarge great goodnumberof agood greatmany dozensof scoresof quiteafew只能修饰不可数名词的 agreatdealof alargeamountof quitealittle alargesumof much既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的 plentyof alotof lotsof alargequa