Grammar 分词作状语有两种情况 一 现在分词作状语分词和主语之间是主动关系 分词用v ing 二 过去分词作状语分词和主语之间是被动关系 分词用v ed Stepone Revision doing做定语表用途表动作 正在进行 主动 单个词前置 多个词后置 可以替换成定语从句which who A dog running Thedog runningwithagirl Thedog runningontheroad runningoutdoors Thedog 过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别 attention pp和v ing各有两大特点 1 pp表示被动的动作 v ing表示主动的动作2 pp表示已经完成的动作 v ing表示正在进行的动作 Compare Followingtheoldman wewentupstairs wefollowed 跟着那个老人 我们上去了 2 Followedbytheoldman wewentupstairs wewerefollowed 被那个老人跟着 我们上去了 fromthehill thecitylookslikeabiggarden 如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系 用 句子的主语和分词是被动关系 用 现在分词 过去分词 重难点辨析 主语一致 fromthehill youwillfindthecitylookslikeabiggarden Seen Seeing DifferencebetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticiple 现在分词与过去分词的区别 foralongtime thebooklooksold 由于用了很长时间 这本书看上去很旧 thebook Ifindituseful 在使用的过程中 我发现这本书很有用 ather hejumpedwithjoy look atbyher hejumpedwithjoy look Used Using Looking Looked 分词作状语答题记忆口诀 分词作状语 主语是问题 逗号前后两动作 共用一主语 主语找出后 再来判关系 主动 ing 被动用 ed Havingdone表先后 千万要牢记 Havingbeendone是Havingdone的被动态 Havingfinishedhishomework hewentplaying 完成式主动态 Afterhehadfinishedhishomework hewentplaying Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher LiMinggaveupsmoking 完成式被动态 Afterhehadbeencriticizedbytheteacher LiMinggaveupsmoking 练习坊 用所给词的适当形式填空 并与A C的汉语翻译相匹配 1 Once awordbecomesapromise 2 Once watercannotbetakenbackagain 3 bythebeautifulscenery Iforgottogobackhomeintime impress pour speak A 覆水难收 B 流连忘返 C 一言既出 驷马难追 spoken poured Impressed C B A II 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 see fromthetopofthehill thecitylooksbeautifultous 2 give time he llmakeafirstclasstennisplayer 3 look outofthewindow Ifoundmanychildrenplayingontheplayground Seen Given Looking 4 give moretime I llfinishmyworkontime 5 Comparedwith develop countries westillhavealongwaytogo 6 TheEnglishteacherenteredtheroom follow byhisstudents 7 hear thenews theyalljumpedwithjoy Given developed followed Hearing 8 Theteachbuildings build in1960needrepairing 9 Ifoundmyschoolbag leave inMary sroom built left 10 work hard youwillsucceed 11 turn totheleft youwillfindthepathleadingtothesite Working Turning