CollegeEntranceExamination CollegeEntranceExamination Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseethesewords WhatwordswillyouusetodescribethelifewhenyoupreparedfortheCollegeEntranceExamination Youranswersmaybe AlotofbookstoreadAlotofhomeworktodoAlotoftestpapertodoGettingupearlyGoingtobedlately NCEETheHistoryofNCEETheproceduresoftheNCEEContrastsTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofNCEEAnalyzingArguing NCEETheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination NCEE orcommonlyknownasGaokao isanacademicexaminationheldannuallyinthemainlandofthePeople sRepublicofChina Thewordsyouwilluse StressfulTiredWildVersagt被打击的 Thisexaminationisaprerequisiteforentranceintoallhighereducationinstitutionsattheundergraduatelevel Itisusuallytakenbystudentsintheirlastyearofsecondaryschool Therehasbeennoagerestrictionsince2001 TheHistoryofNCEE startedintheearlyyearswhenmodernuniversitiesemergedinChinaandcontinuedafterthefoundationofthePeople sRepublicofChinain1949untiltheCulturalRevolutionbeganin1966OnOctober12 1977Chinaofficiallyrestoredcollegeentranceexaminationsystem In1977 Chinaofficiallyrestoredcollegeentranceexaminationsystem ingdeliveredaspeechentitled RespectKnowledge RespectTalents indicatingthepossiblere introductionofthenationalcollegeentranceexam Laterthatwinter morethan5millioncandidatesagedbetween15and36tooktheexam TheproceduresoftheNCEE 1 Preparefortheexams 2 Takingtheexamsmandatorysubjects Chinese mathematicsandaforeignlanguageusuallyEnglish JapaneseorRussian ScienceComprehensiveexamincludingPhysics ChemistryandBiologyforscience engineeringapplicantsArtComprehensiveexamincludingHistory GeographyandPoliticalEducationforart humanitiesapplicants ArrangementofNationalMatriculationTest 3 Waitingfortheresults4 Accordingtothescores listingcollege universitypreferences 5 Beingacceptedtocollege6 Attendingcollegeinthefallsemester InJapantheNationalCenterTestforUniversityAdmissionsisanationallystandardizedentranceexamforhighereducationthat3rdyearhighschoolstudentsorhighschoolgraduatestakeinanattempttomeetadmissionrequirementsoftheschoolorschoolsoftheirchoice TheEntranceExamnationofJapan ChinaVS Japan Contrasts ChinaVS JapanChinaVS WesternCountries U S A U K Universityentranceisbasedlargelyonthescoresthatstudentsachievedinentranceexaminations Studentsapplyingtonationaluniversitiestaketwoentranceexaminations firstanationallyadministereduniformachievementtestandthenanexaminationadministeredbytheuniversitythatthestudenthopestoenter Applicantstoprivateuniversitiesneedtotakeonlytheuniversity sexamination SomenationalschoolshavesomanyapplicantsthattheyusetheJointFirstStageAchievementTest asascreeningdevice 主要基于高考中取得的成绩入学 国立大学的学生申请入学考试带两个 首先一个全国性的统一测验考试 然后是学校自己出试题 申请进私立大学只需要参加学校自己出的试题 一些国家性学校有很多的申请人 他们使用联合第一阶段的成就测验 作为一个筛选设备 DifferenceBetweenChina UnlikeChina universityentranceexamofJapanisnotfinal nationaluniversity publicuniversityandpartoftheprivateuniversitieshaveaunifiednationalexaminationannualJanuary mainlyisthebasicsubjects andthenfromthemiddleofFebruarytomarch eachschoolaccordingtothesituationcarryoutthesecondspecialexamination studentscanaccordingtothefirstexamachievementtoattendexamoftheschoolwhichapplytoyourvolunteer otherprivateuniversitiesdidnotattendunifiedexamarefreetorecruitstudents 与中国不同的是 日本的高考不是一锤定音 国立大学 公立大学和部分私立大学 在每年的1月份都有一次全国统一考试 主要是基础学科 然后从2月中旬至3月底 各个学校再根据本校的情况进行第二次专门考试 学生可以根据第一次考试成绩参加各个学校的符合自己志愿的考试 其它没有参加统一考试的私立大学均自行招生 ChinaVS WesternCountries U S A U K I pre schooleducation pre schooleducation ii elementaryeducation elementaryeducation iii secondaryeducation secondaryeducation iv highereducation highereducation America seducationsystem InWesterncountries thecollegeentranceexams suchasSATandA LevelsseemmoreflexiblethanthatinChina StudentsinWesterncountriesareabletohavemorechoicesinapplyingforthecolleges whileinChinaitseemsmorerestricted BecauseofthediverserelationshipinEastandWestbetweenparentsandchildren theyhavedifferentopinionstowardsthecollegeentranceexams TheWesternersdon treckonthemastheonlywayofbeingsucceeded DifferenceBetweenChina TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofNCEE Advantages 1 Fairselectionoftalents Everyoneisequalbeforethemarks whichmakesthecollegeentranceexaminationfair 2 Improvingbasiceducationlevel1977 4 8 29 12001 50 2012 75 3 Forruralstudentsithelpsimprovetheireconomicstatus 4 HonethewillofteenagersThepreparationfortheuniversityentranceexamprocesshonestheadolescents willandendurancewhichhasmeaningfulinfluenceonfuturedevelopment Disadvantages 1 Atestdeterminesthefateofthestudents 2 AreasDiscriminationsDifferentregionshavedifferentadmissionspolicieswhichresultsintheareasdiscrimination 3 Scoresanddiplomasdonotequalability CollegeentrancedeterminedbytoomuchemphasisonScoresmayleadto GaoFenDiNeng peoplewhohavehighscoresbutpoorability Analyzing Thecauseofpracticingthecollegeentranceexamsisthatitisthefairestwayofselectingstudentsforthecollege Withimplementingit theatmosphereofstudyinghasformedandmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoeducation whichisthepowerofthesociety sadvancement Arguing Educationismorethanpassingatest Knowntoall atpres