高考英语讲座五：发言稿类写作第一节 发言稿类写作概述发言稿类书面表达也是高考书面表达常见类型之一。发言稿是生活中一种常见的应用文体，发言稿一般由称呼语、正文和结束语三部分组成。 发言稿的开头和结尾一般有固定的格式。高考试题在命题形式上侧重于考查发言稿正文的写法。下面举例说明。如2010年高考四川卷英语书面表达：假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1.过去对成年的向往；2.现在的感受和认识；3.将来的目标及措施。参考词汇：责任 responsibility注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）Good morning，everyone！The topic of my speech today is “thoughts on becoming a grown-up”. Thank you for listening.参考范文Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.”As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now Im a grown-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.Thank you for your listening.再如2010年高考江苏卷英语书面表达：假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。自己英语学习的情况1.英语学习的目的2.英语学习的方法3.课外自学的途径.对学校英语教学的建议（请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）。 注意： 1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数。 3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Dear teacher and schoolmates, Its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you._ Thank you for listening.参考范文Dear teacher and schoolmates, Its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. Im interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future. Naturally, its very important for me to learn English well. As everybody knows vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building. I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. After classI often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio. Besides, Ive learned a lot from the Internet and other sources.Now, Id like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school. Firstly, we should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in order to have a better grasp of it. Secondly, I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. Finally，1 suggest we have more English activities，such as English contests and festivals.Thank you for listening.欢迎词和欢送词也是常见的发言稿内容。例如下面这篇书面表达：假如你叫李明，你的同学汤姆一年前随父母来中国，现在要回国了，请你代表全班同学起草一篇欢送辞，内容包括：1在中国逗留期间，你们的经历；2一年以来汤姆对你们英语学习的影响；3你们的希望。注意：1词数不少于120个词。2文章应包括所有要点。Dear friends,_参考范文:Dear friends,Today we are having a party in honor of our close friend, Tom, who is returning to his own country with his parents. How time flies! It has been one years since he came to our school. During this period, we have helped each other, thus having become good friends. Whats more, due to his help and encouragement, many of us have become more interested in English and have made great progress in it.We all hope that when he returns to his homeland, he will get in touch with us as often as possible. We also hope that he will come to China again some day. Good luck, Tom. And good luck to your family. May you have a pleasant trip home! Thank you.下面的书面表达是一篇告别演讲。假设你将作为新华中学高三毕业生代表，请根据以下要点在毕业晚会上用英文作一个告别演讲:1. 感谢家人，朋友和老师。特别举例感谢某个老师（不用真名，一律使用Mr. Zheng），并写出原因。2. 回顾高中三年的生活。列举出你印象深刻的活动。 3. 展望未来。注意：开头与结尾已经给出，所写部分120字左右。Dear teachers, families and graduates, welcome and thank you for joining us tonight at Xnhua High School graduation ceremony for the Class of 2010! _Finally, best wishes to the Class of 2010. Thank you very much. 参考范文Dear teachers, families and graduates, welcome and thank you for joining us tonight at Xinhua High School graduation ceremony for the Class of 2010!First, let me thank all our families and friends for their love and support on behalf of the graduates. I also want to thank our diligent teachers for guiding us through to this moment. My personal thanks to Mr Zheng, you got me through Math when I had given up hope.Graduation is a time to go over enjoyable memories which have been made over the past three years. Many events become so vivid in my mind at this moment, military training, soccer and basketball games. However, graduation is also a time to look forward to the future in front of us. No matter what you plan next, I hope you can go about it positively. Each of you will create your own unique path. Lets remember the s