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英语“反义疑问句”专项复习一、 反义疑问句的基本结构与形式反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句,是英语四大问句之一。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。句尾升调表示疑问,降调表示反问。结构:1. 陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否)。 2. 陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯)。如: She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you?二、 反意疑问句通常对应规则一)、 肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?也就是前肯后否,前否后肯的原则。如: You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they?二)、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如: He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?)3) 、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如: They will go to town soon, wont they?(不能用dont they?或 arent they?) He works very hard, doesnt he?(不能用didnt he?或wont he?)3、 反义疑问句的特殊用法1.祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,更加委婉。肯定祈使句、否定祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。但Lets之后用shall we?。除Lets用shall we,其他都用will you。2. 陈述部分的主语是Im,疑问部分要用arent I ? 如:Im a student, arent I?3. 陈述部分的主语是wish,疑问部分要用may I? 如:I wish to have a word with you, may I?4. 陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如:Everything seems all right, doesnt it? Nothing is in the box, is it?5.陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如:Everybody has got the new books, havent they? Anyone can do that, cant they?No one is interested in that, are they?6. 陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时,都视为否定,故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如:Few people knew the answer, did they?7. 如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时,反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如:He is unhappy, isnt he?8. 主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如:I dont think he will come, will he? I heard that he was very honest, wasnt he?四、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答始终遵从事实,事实是肯定用Yes+肯定句,事实是否定用no+否定句。 如事实是你喜欢英语: You like English,dont you? Yes,I do.(是的,我喜欢。) You dont like English,do you ?Yes,I do.(不,我喜欢) 如事实是你不是老师:you are a teacher,arent you?No,I am not.(不,我不是) you arent a teacher,are you?No,I am not.(是的,我不是)1. You are an actor, _ _ ?2. He is a good boy, _ _ ?3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ?4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ?5. She is going to visit me, _ _?6. I am Chinese, _ _? 7. It often rains here, _ _ ?8. He likes soccer, _ _ ? 9. You have a headache, _ _ ?10. I called you yesterday, _ _? 11. You will go to America, _ _ ?12. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ?13. Everyone is here, _ _ ? 14. The dogs are fighting, _ _?15 There is a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?17. I wish to talk to you,_ _ ?18. There will be robots in our families,_ _ ?19. Sit down please, _ _ ? 20. Please call me, _ _?21. Lets go home, _ _ ? 22. Let us go home, _ _ ?23 . Let me see, _ _ ? 24. Dont go,_ _ ? 25. The book is inexpensive,_ _ ? 26. I dont think he is right,_ _ ? 单项选择:1. Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_?A.does he B.doesnt he C.has he D.hasnt he2Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, _?A. couldnt she? B. could she C. can she3 Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_?A. hadnt she B. wasnt she C. didnt she D. wouldnt she4She didnt come to school yesterday, did she? _, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didnt B. Yes, she didnt C. No, she did D. Yes, she did5-He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _? -_, so he does badly in his lessons.A .didnt he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didnt he, No D. did he, No6Hes read this book before,_?A. hasnt he B. doesnt he C. isnt he D. wasnt he7 Lets go for a walk, _? - OK, Im coming . Dont forget to bring your camera, _?A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you8John had a short walk after lunch, _?A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. hadnt he9 Nancy hardly rings you up, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. doesnt Nancy D. does Nancy10-Your brother often disagrees with you, _ he ?- _. We often have different opinions.A.does; Yes B. doesnt ;Yes C. does; No D. doesnt; No11Kates never late for school,_?A.isnt sheB.hasnt he C.is sheD.has she12- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _ he?- _. He told me its very interesting. Hed like to read it again.A. is; No, he isnt B. has; Yes, he has C. isnt; Yes
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