雅思基础写作讲义第一课 雅思写作简介词汇（一般视角）分类： 逻辑关系 事物数量 变化 事物/事件属性第一类:逻辑关系表示由于重点单词和搭配：单词：due to / because of/ owning to/thanks to词汇讲解：due to“由于，因造成”，引导的短语在句中除可作状语外，也可作表语或定语。due to后面不能接句子。用法：例句 However, due to the stress from work, they can eat some extracted nutrition pills such as GNC series products to make up for losses of not cooking food.对应雅思托福话题 People will spend less time on cooking food.练习：( ) the heavy pressure from work, young people hardly have time to go back home and talk with the seniors. Some people just send enough money to them but seldom talk with them. During several decades, we have seen a obvious change ( ) globalization.A group of highly intelligent and creative humans from New Mexico Chaco Canyon, vanished ( ) a severe drought.表示因此重点单词和搭配：单词：therefore/ hence/ thus/ as a consequence/ as a result, consequently/ so that词汇讲解：therefore表示因此，可用在句首和句中都可以用法：例句 Therefore, young people should experience a variety of jobs to identify the job that most suits them. 对应雅思托福话题 Young people should take different kinds of jobs before they take a career in a long term.练习：( ), basic aesthetic knowledge is indispensible for every person to be taught since he or she is young. ( ), parents should understand this and let their children learn what they are interested.Modern life is more and more complex and ( )，it is essential for young people to have the ability to plan and organize.表示导致产生重点单词和搭配：单词：lead to/ result in/ be responsible for/ give rise to/ cause/ generate词汇讲解：lead to:这个短语有两种解释，一是“通往、通向”：The path led to that village.第二种解释是“导致”：The leadership of my college closes their eyes to waste of water and electricity, leading the resources shortage.用法：例句 Therefore, better environment will lead to a profound effect on the development of our country.对应雅思托福话题 Improving schools is the most factor in successful development of country.练习：What is worse, Authorizing children money will also ( ) disharmony in a family.For another, some countries waste much money on preserve the national traditional arts, which can ( ) lay a heavy financial burden on the arts. Also, the prefect visual effect on screen, to some extent, can ( ) rise on the rate of TV programs.表示转折重点单词和搭配：单词：however/ but/yet/nonetheless/nevertheless词汇讲解：however:意为“可是，然而，尽管”，较 but 的意味弱，通常用作连接性状语。其位置可以在句首，句末或插入句中。当其被用来对照两个分句时，中间需要有一个逗号；当它被用作句子的插入语时，则前后应各有一个逗号。用法：例句 However, even though parents can help children get through the temporary situations at present, children still have to meet more challenging task in the future study and work.对应雅思托福话题 Parents should allow children to make their own choices rather than determine their childrens future for them.练习：( ), parents and educators are having different opinions about whether television advertising to young children should be allowed or not. ( ), as long as parents filtered the negative advertisements in advance, the problem can be addressed. ( ), other social institutions, large corporations and accomplished alumni can shoulder the duty to reward the society by donating money to universities, where the stirring ideas for civilization and human progress come from.表示让步重点单词和搭配：单词：although/though/even though/despite/despite the fact that/ in spite of词汇讲解：despite：意思是尽管，是介词，不是连词，所以不能用来引导句子，若其后要跟 that 从句，需插入 the fact用法：例句 However, we should concede that despite the fact that there are many merits for children not to study art or music, overextended highlighting its good aspects will be indeed counterproductive, even harmful.对应雅思托福话题 Younger school children (ages five to ten) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, science, history and language.练习：( ) the clear need for additional gallery and storage space, however, the museum has no plan, no plan to break out of its envelope in the next fifteen years.In conclusion, despite enormous indifference existing in the current society, we should enhance the communication among neighborhood because we can obtain many benefits from it. So much do those people in contemporary society pay attention to their appearance that they even pursuit them ( ) how costly they may be.第二类:事物数量表示很多重点单词和搭配：单词：a large/significant/vast number of/numerous/ a great/significant deal (amount) of/plenty of词汇讲解：a large/significant/vast number of/numerous接可数名词，表示很多个，a great/significant deal (amount) of/plenty of接不可数名词，表示很多，大量用法：例句 Nowadays technology has simplified the procedure of a large number of tasks and operations.对应雅思托福话题 Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past.练习：Personally speaking, I still stick to the idea that home cooking is becoming a lost art in ( ) households.