初三英语Unit2 Water sportshttp:/www.DearEDU.com（Lesson 5-8） 一.教学内容I. 词汇 surf, surfing, surfer, wave, beach, twice, none, describe, especially, attract, so-called, possible, since, part-time, although, fit, prize, competition, Olympic, event, such, fail, practice, business, cross, channel, mainland, among, proud, prideII. 词组和习惯用语 have a try尝试all over the world 全世界 be famous for以而著名neither nor 既不，也不 no matter不管give up 放弃 bothand和都ever since 从那时起，此后一直 come true实现set off 出发 step into进入slow down 减慢 a crowd of 一批 be proud of 以而骄傲 not onlybut also 不但而且 so far 到现在为止 speak highly of 称赞（某人） have / take off 休（多长时间的）假 III. 日常交际用语1. How long have you been in Sydney?2. Have you ever been to Hawaii?3. Would you like to have a try?4. Dont be afraid.5. Its such great fun.6. Hes gone to New Zealand on business.7. How many times has she been to Japan?IV. 语法 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与 already, just, yet, ever, never等连用。V. 重点与难点1. proud proud 前置定语proud parents proud teachers be proud of 以而自豪She was proud of her school be proud to do 因做而自豪 He was proud of to belong to such a team. take pride in = be proud of 以而自豪She took pride in her school. pride on 以而自豪；因而骄傲Dont pride yourself on your success.She prides herself on being a member of a good family.2. speak highly ofspeak highly of 高度赞扬某人 We all spoke highly of the medal winners. His teacher spoke highly of him.（1）speak of 谈到，说到They have heard to speak of it.（2）speak to 对某人说，和某人打招呼I saw her and spoke to her yesterday.Who was the boy you were speaking to?（3）speak out 大胆地说，说明The teacher asked him to speak out.Youd better speak out.（4）speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话 Dont speak ill of her behind her back.3. go on doing sth. / go on to do sth. go on doing sth. 继续做某事 She went on working throughout the night. Jim got up and went on running.go on to do sth. 接着去做某事 After they had cleaned the windows, the children went on to sweep the floor. 4. although / though although / though 从属连词引导让步状语从句Although it was snowing, it was not cold.Though it was dark, the farmers were still working. although 不能与并列连词but连用 Although she was ill, she went to work （）Although she was ill, but she went to work. （）5. 21-year-old man21-year-old man 复合形容词The girl is four years old.= She is a four-year-old girl. a five-year plan a warm-hearted woman a good-looking boy a man-made satellite6. no matterno matter不管，无论no matter whatno matter whono matter whereno matter howno matter whenNo matter what happens, dont give up.No matter how difficult it may be, they must be finish the work this week.7. neithernorneither nor; bothand; eitheror; not onlybut also 连词短语，连接两个相同部分。 连接主语Neither she nor I am right.Either she or I am right.Not only she but also I am right.Both he and I are right. 连接谓语He neither drinks nor smokes.He either drinks or smokes.He not only drinks but also smokes.He both drinks and smokes. 连接表语He is neither thin nor fat.He is either American or English.He is not only tall but also fat.He is both tall and fat. 连接宾语He has neither money nor power.You have either money or power.He has not only money but also power.He has both money and power. 连接状语She came just at the right time, neither too early nor too late.You can come either today or tomorrow.You must come not only today but also tomorrow.You must both today and tomorrow.8. be famous for / as / to be famous for 以而闻名The country is famous for its lakes. be famous as 以（身份）而闻名；是知名的Einstein was famous as a great scientist. be famous to （对某人来说）是闻名的；在中有名气The pop singer is famous to young people.9. have / has been to & have /has gone to have has been to 去过某地She has been to Japan several times.I havent been to Australia before. have/ has gone to 去了某地Where is Li Lie?He has gone to Beijing.10. Ill show you how to do it. show 出示，给看，常跟双宾语Show me your ticket, please.Will you show us the brown coat over there? how to do 不定式短语，相当于省略的从句。 常见动词：tell, know, decide, teach, learn, forget, find out等（答题时间：45分钟）I. 用适当的介词或副词填空1. Where is Mr. Smith? Hes gone to Shanghai _ business.2. He feels very proud _ having such a good friend like you.3. Dont give _ English. Its very useful.4. At last the ship set _ on a rainy morning.5. Scotland is famous _ its beautiful mountains and rivers.6. Could you come to Mr. Browns office _ 9 am and 10:30 am tomorrow morning.7. During the Spring Festival we have seven days_.II. 选择填空 （ ）1. Can you show me _ to fly the kite higher? A. whenB. whatC. howD. why （ ）2. _ of his parents are engineers.A. A