宝安中学2011-2012学年第二学期宝安区期末复习讲义Chapter 1-6 Chapter1短语归纳1.national flag 国旗 2.start to plan 开始计划3.summer holidays 暑假 4.why not 为何不5.spread ones wings 展翅高飞 6.with coasts on three sides 三面有海岸 7.go skiing 去滑雪 8.in central France 在法国中部 9.grow crops 种植庄稼 10.such as 例如11.the most scenic areas 景色最优美的风景区 12.the Loire Valley 卢瓦尔河谷 13.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 14.one of the most beautiful cities 最美丽的城市之一 15.famous attractions 著名的景点 16.the Fiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 17.the Arc de Triomphe 凯旋门 18.an hour from 距离.一小时的路程 19.the same .as 与.相同的 20.be famous for 因.而著名 21.art and culture 艺术与文化 22.film festivals 电影节23.exhibitions and concerts 展览和音乐会 24. better understand 更好的理解语法the 定冠词1.第一次提到用不定冠词a/an，但是当第二次提及时要使用定冠词theJudy bought a case and a bag.The case cost 266 yuan and the bag cost 118 yuan. 朱迪买了一个箱子和一个包。（第一次提到）箱子花了266元。(第二次提到)2.当我们谈到双方都确定或明确的东西时用定冠词 theJudy:Excuse me . Where is the bank ? 打扰一下，请问银行在哪里？Miss Lu:Its over there by the post office. 就在邮局旁。3.当我们谈到世界上唯一的事物时也要使用定冠词 the，如常用的the sun，the moon，the earth等。Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。（中国的首都只有一个）It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower.它有许多景点，比如埃菲尔铁塔。（法国的埃菲尔铁塔景点只有一个）4.表示特指用定冠词 theThe woman in red is my aunt. 穿红衣服的女人是我阿姨。5.江河、湖泊、山脉、平原和盆地等地貌特征的名词前要用定冠词theThe Wutong Mountain is far from our school.梧桐山离我们学校很远。6.与形容词连用表示一类人。the rich 富人 the poor穷人 the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the sick 病人7.用在序数词和形容词最高级及only，very，same 等前面。Where do you live ? I live on he second floor.你住在哪里 ？我住在二层。Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.那正是我要的东西。8.与复数名词连用，指整个群体They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师）They are teachers of this school（指部分教师）9.表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的胳膊。10.用在某些国家名称、机关团体等专有名词前。the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国11.用在表示乐器的名词之前She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。12.用在习惯用语中in the day,in the morning/afternoon/evening, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky /water /field/country, in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of),in the end,on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre.13.用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人。the Greens B， 专有名词1.专有名词的首字母需要大写。2.专有名词包括人名、地名、月份名、星期和节假日。3.有的名词小写和大写意思不一样。west 西方 （表示方向） West 西方（指西方国家） earth 土壤 Earth 地球china 瓷器 China 中国 great wall 大的城墙 the Great Wall 万里长城middle school 中学 No 1 Middle School 第一中学练习单项选择1.Lo can jump higher than _ Eiffel Tower. A.a B.an C.the D./2.Try this little quiz before you read _ article on the next page. A.a B.the C./ D.an3.Which one of these is _ national flag of France ? A.the B,an C.a D./4.-Why not _ to France in summer holiday, Mum ? -Good idea,dear. A.go B.going C.went D.goes5.There is _ u in _ word useful. A.a,/ B.an,/ C.a,the D,an,the 6.Give me _ book on the desk,please. A.a B.the C./ D.those7.This is _ useful book and is also _ important one to me. A.an,an B.an, the C.a,an D.a,a8.The teacher wrote _ s and _ f on the paper. A.an,a B.an,an C.a,a D.a,an9.My teacher is also _ friend of _. A.the ,mine B.a, me C.the , my D.a ,mine10.He is _ honest boy. I have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy. A.a, an B.a, a C, an,an D.an, a11.-Where is _ teachers office ? -Its on _ sixth floor. A.the , a B.a,a C.the, the D.a, the 12.You need to take _ umbrella with you all the time in England. A.a B.the C./ D.an13.Hannan is _ beautiful island. A,a B.the C./ D.an14._ sun travels around _ earth day and night. A.The ,a B.A, a C.The, the D.A,the 15._ Christmas is as important as _ Spring Festival to the foreigners. A.The, a B,/ C.The, the D./.the 16._ may be the most beautiful bell tower in all of Italy. A.The tower of Pisa B.The Tower of Pisa C.The Tower of pisa D.the Tower of Pisa17.Simon works at _. A.faraway travel service B.Faraway Travel service C.Faraway Travel Service D.Faraway travel service18.He defeated _. A.the British B.The British C.the british D, British19.In _ centre of France they grow wheat and sunflowers. A.a B.an C.the