Unit15 A doctor for animals经点答疑【学法旨要】1学好本单元知识的关键是什么？通过对本单元的学习重点掌握不定式的用法，了解相关短语及词汇的用法。如：regard. . . as. . ., wherever, make up ones mind, laugh at, on the edge of, be busy with等的用法。2学习本单元知识的目标是什么？理解动词不定式的用法，掌握相关知识。学会使用本单元的词汇，能看听说本单元出现的重点短语和句型。【经点答疑】1“To be a doctor for animals is very rewarding.”一句中reward怎样使用？（1）n. 报酬，报答（反punishment）。例如：She got nothing in reward（for her kindness）. 她的好心没有得到一点报偿。（2）v. 报答，酬劳，奖赏。例如：They rewarded him for saving the child. 他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。（3）rewardingadj.值得做的，值得一读的，有益的（4）rewardlessadj.无报酬的，徒劳的题例（1）There is a_ of a thousand pounds offered for the capture of the murderer.A. rewardB. prizeC. price D. grant（2）Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work _ in other ways.A. payableB. respectfulC. grateful D. rewarding（3）Getting a college degree was the most_ experience of my life.A. rewardingB. rewarded C. reward D. rewardless解析（1）“酬谢，报酬”，故选A。（2）根据句意应选D。（3）rewarding此处为形容词，故选A。2“I really dont have a favourite.”一句中的favourite是形容词还是名词？favourite既可作形容词也可作名词。（1）n. 最喜爱的人或物。例如：He was usually a favourite with children. 他通常极受孩子们的喜爱。These books are my favourites. 这些是我最喜爱的书。（2）adj. 最喜爱的。例如：What is your favourite flower? 你最喜欢什么花?3complain一词怎样使用？（1）v. 抱怨，诉苦，申诉。例如：She complained of his carelessness. 她抱怨说他粗枝大叶。Our nextdoor neighbour said hed complain about us to the police if we made any more noise.我们的隔壁邻居说，如果我们再吵的话，他要向警方投诉。（2）它的名词形式是 complaint, 表示“抱怨，诉苦，怨言”。例如：If your neighbour are too noisy then you have cause for complaint.如果邻居太吵了，你就有理由抱怨。题例（1）Unless my room is warmer tonight, Im going to _ to the hotel manager.A. argue B. complainC. regretD. pretend（2）Our next-door neighbour said hed complain about us to the police if we made any noise.A. explainB. command C. reportD. send（3）Mary is always _（complain）of her carelessness.解析（1）complain to sb. 意为“向抱怨”，故选B。（2）complain about sb. 意为“举报”，故选C。（3）complaining4straight 通常有哪些用法及搭配？（1）adj. 直的。例如：a straight line 一条直线（a curve, a curved line曲线）（2）adj. 坦率的，正直的。例如：a straight answer 直截了当的回答I dont trust the man, hes not straight. 我不信任这个人，他不老实。（3）adv. 直地。例如：Sit up straight. 坐直。Go straight down Changan Street. 沿长安街一直走。（4）adv. 直接地；马上。例如：He went straight home. 他直接回了家o（5）adv. 直率地；老实地。例如：Tell me straight what you think. 把你的想法坦率地告诉我。（6）straightenv.使直；变直。5It also gives people a lot of pleasure. pleasure有哪些用法?（1）n.U快乐，乐趣。例如：He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music. 他怡然自得地听那美妙的音乐。It is my pleasure to talk to her. 很荣幸能和她谈话。Will you do me the pleasure of dining with me? 请您跟我一起吃饭好吗?（2）n.C乐事，乐趣。例如：the pleasure of friendship 友谊的乐趣（3）with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地，十分愿意。例如：I did the work with pleasure. 这件工作我干得很高兴。Will you come with us?With pleasure. 你也一起来吗?我很乐意。6“快乐”的各种名词形式是什么？（1）pleasure 愉快（一般用语）。（2）gladness 快乐（强烈而平静的感情，多现于表情上，指纯粹的喜乐）。例如：in gladness, with gladness 欢天喜地（3）joy欢喜（表示极强的感情，比gladness更明显，更长久）。例如：She wept for joy.她喜极而泣。（4）delight愉快（较短暂，指高度的，非常的pleasure或joy, 语气最强）。例如：It is a delight to watch babies smiling. 看婴儿微笑是一件乐事。7怎样说“在网上”？（1）on the internet在网上。例如：We talked on the internet. 我们在网上交谈。（2）类似短语：on/over the telephone或by telephone。例如：I talked with her on（或over）the telephone（或by telephone）. 我用电话和她交谈。8“To work hard is a lot of fun.” 一句中的fun有哪些用法？（1）n.U玩笑，乐趣。例如：be fond of fun 喜欢开玩笑be full of fun 好玩得很for fun（或 in）fun 开玩笑地Youre sure to have some fun at the party tonight.在今晚的宴会上你必定会玩得很开心。Hes too fond of fun. 他太喜欢闹着玩了。（2）n.U有趣的人或事。例如：Toms good fun, we all enjoy being with him.汤姆是位有趣的人，我们都喜欢跟他在一起。Skating is good fun. 滑冰很有趣。（3）make fun of 取笑，嘲笑。例如：They often made fun of me for this. 为此他们常和我开玩笑。题例Philip blushed inwardly, feeling that they were making _ of him.A. a joke B. laugh C. a faceD. fun解析make fun of sb.“取笑某人”，故选D。9He grew up with a pet dog named Don. 如何使用grow一词？（1）vi.（grew, grown）生长，发育，成长。例如：The rice is growing fine. 这稻子长得不错。（2）grow up（儿童）长大，长起来。例如：As time goes by, he has grown up. 随着时间的流逝，他已经长大了。（3）（同become, get）渐渐变成；起来。后接形容词，有时也接不定式）。例如：He grew old. 他变老了。It grew dark. 天色变晚了。I grew to（came to）like the dog. 我渐渐喜欢上这条狗了。题例用grow, growth, grown, growing填空。（1）The _ of the separate sciences has been more developmental than intentional.（2）In some parts of the country the earth lies bare and in the hot sun. Nothing _ there any more.（3）He felt a _ pain in the chest, and so he went to see his doctor.（4）When I met him later he was already a _man.解析1growth（名词） 2grows3growing（表示持续的） 4grown（成年人）10“He went to the c