专题09 阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）1.【2018年山东省青岛市】If you are given only 1yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a littledifficult. But students from Xian did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middleschool of Xian took port in the One Yuan MetropolisSurvival. Students not only have to live, but also have todeal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的）activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going tofour others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-timejobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue,14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a joband finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it.he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Manypeople who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng,14, drew pictures and madepaper crafts (手工). This showed its important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasnt any easier. They went to different places tofinish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worththousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. We learned how to explain to others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt. after almost 20 tries, we succeed,” he said. Theywill give all the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.11. The students should in this activity.A. be given enough money B. complete some easy tasksC. live and finish difficult tasks D. give away their pocket money (零用钱）12. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT .A. going to Beijing for work B. doing part-time jobsC. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper crafts13. What did the students leant from (his activity?a. Living was hard.b. It was much easier to finish the tasks than living.c. It was important to learn a special skill.d. Success came from many tries.A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd14. Whats the main purpose of this activity?A. To let studens from different cities communicate with each other.B. To teach students how to make money.C. To develop students living skills and social responsibility.D. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。13. 根据Living was hard和its important to learn a special skill以及after almost 20 tries, we succeed故选D14. 根据这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。故选C点睛：本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读，做题时要结合新闻报道的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。2.【2018年山东省青岛市】Beijing World HotelSports ClubYou can do many different sports here tokeep healthy. Youll never get bored. Our program is always working on new ways tokeep you strong and happy.Location: First Lever, West Wing Building,Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hoursGourmetIt is simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now! You can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes andmoreLocation: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hoursLost Horizon You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaokeroom. Over 7000 choices of Chinese, Japanese,Korean and English songs are all for yoursinging pleasure. Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours:19:00 to 01:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday);19:00 to 03:00 hours (Friday- Saturday)BrauhausHere we open an excellent German bar.Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar inBerlin, enjoy real German beers and meals.Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours:12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday);12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday- Saturday)For more information, please call service center(85144800)15. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to .A. Sports Club B. Lost Horizon C. Gourmet D. Brauhaus16. According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can .A. do many different sports B. visit during the daytimeC. buy something to eat D. buy anything you want17. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. You can enjoy real German beers and meals in Brauhaus.B. Sports Club opens from 2:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.C. Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building.D. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night.【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D【解析】这是北京世界宾馆的广告。3.【2018年安徽省中考】Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their c