Unit 1 How do you study for a test？Section B（1a-2c）【学习目标】1.掌握单词(pronounce spoken slowly mistake challenge solution )，短语(make mistakes , solution to . ). 2.通过预习,小组讨论,提高阅读能力。【使用说明】一、自学1.单词拼读记忆深入 发音_ 口头的_ 缓慢地_ 错误_ 挑战_ 解决方案_二、正课1.课前检测2.处理听力3.导学案探究释疑。4.学以致用5.整理巩固知识点拨1.spoken 口头的 spoken English = oral English 口语2. mistake 错误过失 可数名词 make a mistake = make mistakes 犯错误 make mistakes in sth / doing sth 在某方面犯错误 如 He often makes mistakes in grammar. mistake A for B 把A 误认为B 如 I often mistake him for his brother. 我经常把他误认为他弟弟。 by mistake 如I took your pen by mistake.3.solution 解决 解答 名词 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方案 the answer to the question 问题的 答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 solve 解决 解答 动词 solve the problem 解决问题4.challenge 挑战 face the challenge 面对挑战 challenger 挑战者5. I dont know how to use commas. 我不知道如何使用逗号。 句中 how 是疑问词 疑问词后面紧跟动词的话 动词必须用不定式 比如 what to do / what to say how to do it / when to start , where to go 如 I dont know where _ (put ) all these things. 6. look 看起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 感觉起来 是系动词 后面用形容词 一般只用现在时和过去时 没有被动语态 The news _(sound) very exciting. The food _(smell) very delicious. 7. have trouble / difficulty / problem (in ) doing sth. 在某方面存在困难 I have much trouble in learning English. He had much trouble _solve) the problems and often asked me _help. 8. make / get / keep 后面可以接形容词 意思为使。保持某种状态 make us happy keep the eyes open / closed 睁眼 / 闭眼 keep the windows open / closed 开窗 / 关窗 keep the room clean 使教室保持干净9. Why dont you + 动词原形。？ = why not +动词原形。？ 为什么不做。呢？ 答语含有 good idea A. Why dont you _(take ) off the coat? Its too hot here. = Why not_off the coat? Its too hot here. B. _.10.borrow sth from sb. 从某人处借某物 He borrowed many books _ the library last month. Lend sth to sb. 把某物借给某人 = lend sb. shy. Can you lend the book _me?11. on ones way to + 地点 在去某地的路上 on ones way to do sth 在去做某事的路上 on the way 在路上 in the way 阻碍 by the way 顺便问一下 12. join + 组织/ 人 take part in + 活动= join in + 活动 attend the meeting 参加会议 Would you like to _ us? He_ the army in 1987. He_ the sports meeting last week .13. I dont have a partner to practice English with. I dont have a pen to write with. Do you have a room to live in? Can you give me some paper to write on? 当堂检测 写出下面的短语英语口语 写作练习 发音正确 练习说英语 犯错误_在某方面犯错误_错误的 差错的_ 问题的解决方案_ 问题的 答案_ 门的钥匙_ 解决问题_ 面对挑战_该做些什么_ 该如何去做它_ 该去哪儿_ 在某方面存在困难 _睁眼 / 闭眼 _ 开窗 / 关窗 _使教室保持干净_为什么不做。呢？_在路上_ 阻碍_顺便问一下 _加入某人_加入某组织_参加活动 _ 参加会议_从某人处借某物_ 把某物借给某人_使。保持某种状态_1. He _ many _ in the exam last week and the teacher was very angry. 犯错2. Please dont make any mistakes _ spelling next time.3. Unluckily , I took the wrong train _ 差错地4. Can you give me another _解决方案 _ the problem?5. I dont know _. A. what to do it B. how to do C what to do D. how do it 6. The food _ delicious. A. taste B. is tasted C. tastes D. is tasting 7. This kind of cloth _very soft. A feel B. is felt C. is feeling D. feels8. Do you have any trouble_ English? (learn )9. You must keep your eyes _(close) when you are doing eye exercises. 10. Please keep the windows _ (open) for its too hot in the room. 11. It is our duty to keep our classroom tidy and _(clean).12. Why not _(put) on the coat? Its cold today. 13. He borrowed a bike _ his friend yesterday. 14. Please dont lend the book _ others. 15. _ his way _the cinema, he found a wallet lying on the ground. 1. Can you tell me _ to the bird nest? A. how to getB. what to get C. to getD. get2. Why not _ our sports club? A. take part in B. take part C. joinD. join in3. The little girl is afraid _ out at night. A. to goB. going C. goesD. for going4. Now many teenagers enjoy _ pop songs. A. to listenB. listen C. listeningD. listened5. The doctors had some trouble _the patients Wenchuan earthquake.A. to save B. save C. saved D. saving根据汉语提示完成句子1. 有时候我不能把握正确的发音。Sometimes I cant _ the pronunciation _.2. 首先，我欢迎你们来我们中国。_ _ _, Id like to welcome you to China.3. 所以我决定每节课都做大量的语法笔记。So I decided _ _