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Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、重点短语1. leave for 到地方去,离开去某地2. taketo把带到3. fromto从到 4. think of 想到,想起 5. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方6. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 7. how long多长(时间)8. take the train to school 乘火车去上学 9. go to school by boat乘船去上学 10. on the school bus乘坐校车11. be different from和不同 二、重点知识详解1.- How do you get to school ? 你怎样到学校? -She takes the subway. 她乘地铁。(1.) get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to. reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。(2.)句中用take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。而by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。( )1. - did you come here? - boat.A. How, ByB. How long, ByC. How, Take 2. Does Jane walk to school ? 简步行去学校吗?英语中可用walk +to+地点名词,步行去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busdrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car fly to =go to by plane/air=take the/a plane to =go to on a/an/the plane.3. How long does it take you to get to school ? 到学校花你多长时间 ?(1.)句中how long 用来提问时间段,意为多久,回答常用“for+段时”。-_ have you learnt English? -For 3 years.A. How farB. How long C. How soonD. How many (2 )It takes me about 45 minutes to get to school. 到学校要花我45分钟。英语中用It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事区别:Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱 Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱4. How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing ?从上海到北京有多远 ?句中how far “多远”,用来问距离,答语有两种:(1)Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米(远)(2)It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。()-Can you tell me it is from here to downtown? -Yes, its fifteen minutes by bus.A. how muchB. how longC. how far5.Thanks for your last e-mail. 感谢你的上一封电子邮件。感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子:Thats OK /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。()-Your jacket is nice . - _A. No, thanksB. Thank you so muchC. Youre welcomeD. It doesnt nice.练习:语法填空 Peter and I are good friends. Peter is _American boy. I am _Japanese girl. He is thirteen. I am twelve. We are in _ same class, Class Two. Peter has a nice clock. He _ (like)it very much . He puts it _ his desk. Every morning it _(wake) him up(叫醒他). I have a new watch. It looks beautiful. I _ it everyday. It _(show) me the time. It helps me a lot _my daily(日常的) life. I can not live (10) _ it2
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